تعرض القائمة ادناه كل المقالات والبحوث الاكاديمية المنشورة في مجلة مركز بابل للدراسات
الانسانية ولكل المجلدات والاعداد . يمكنك تخصيص العرض من خلال اختيار رقم المجلد ورقم
العدد لعرض قائمة المنشورات فيه او يمكنك اختيار عرض كل البحوث والمقالات المنشورة
من شريط المهام الالكتروني الظاهر اعلاه . يمكنك الاطلاع على بيانات الخاصة بكل بحث
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 150
الأفستا في المصنفات العربية والإسلامية حتى نهاية القرن التاسع الهجري (دراسة تاريخية)
(Avesta in Arab and Islamic works until the end of the ninth century AH (Historical study
الناشرون : يوسف كاظم جغيل الشمري Yousef Kazem Jagil Al-Shammari, علي عبد الصاحب ناجي الجبوري Ali Abdul Saheb Naji Al-Jubouri المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 773-812
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : bdalsahly7@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : المصنفات العربية والإسلامية، الأفستا، الزرادشتية
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Arabic and Islamic works, Avesta, Zoroastrianism
519
The Arab and Islamic civilization witnessed a great activity starting from the second century AH / eighth century AD and it continued for many centuries, in interest in cultures and religions prior or neighboring to IslamArab and Islamic works have devoted remarkable attention to the Zoroastrian religion and its holy book (the Avesta). This interest included all aspects of this book, and there is no doubt that the difference is in many details and information related to the book as it was transmitted by the compilers, and this is natural due to the multiplicity of resources and the different methods of transmission of information and the intellectual nature of the work as well as its motives and inclinations.Our research aims at listing the positions in which the owners of Arab and Islamic works dealt with the book (The Avesta) and highlighting the difference and agreement in the information they mentioned about it, and it also aims to clarify the vision of the authors of the works of this book in terms of whether it is a native book or not.There is also no doubt that the owners of the works have reported a large amount of information which is an important source for every researcher in the Zoroastrian religion and the Avesta in particular, whether he is an Arab or Western researcher, due to the direct petition of the owners of the works to this religion and its companions and the fact that some of them were Zoroastrian or from a Zoroastrian family, Without forgetting the seriousness of debates and religious and philosophical debate, especially in the first Abbasid era, which indicates the enormous size and momentum of scientific, intellectual and religious activity and openness to the different other as a basic pillar of the Arab and Islamic renaissance in that period.The issue excluded the fact that (the Avesta) was a book that was published or classified with great importance by the owners of Arab and Islamic works, and the discussion on this matter was not limited to the owners of the compilations of books of interpretation and jurisprudence, but went beyond it to the owners of other works. Some of them saw that they had a book. Each team has evidence to support their opinion.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 161
المحاكاة الصوتية في الجذر المعجمي ــ دراسة في معجم مقاييس اللغة لابن فارس(ت395هـ)
(Onomatopoeia in The Lexical Root : A Study in the Lexeme of Linguistic Scales for Ibn Fares (D 395 H
الناشرون : محمد بشير حسن Mohammed Bashir Hassan المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 753-772
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : dr.moh7777@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : المحاكاة، الجذر، المعجم، مقاييس
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Onomatopoeia, Root, Lexicon, Linguistic
518
The study investigates the relationship between the phonetic structure and the meaning. The study shows the possibility that phonemes may reveal the meaning in terms of phonetic features which may lead the hearer to know the meaning, this is termed onomatopoeia . The study seeks to pursue the onomatopoeia in the lexical roots in the book of Ibn Fares , the Lexeme of Linguistic Scales, which represents a good example to show the pivotal meaning of the lexical root. The book also focuses on the phonethemes which its meaning dominates the pronunciation especially in di- and tri-sound that are similar in meaning. Ibn Faris was concerned with explaining the effectiveness of sound in many places, as he mentions, establishes simulation and depicts it in meaning, and his analyses of the lexical root were based on phonemic basis, linking the effectiveness of sound in depicting meaning and making ready to the listener, which made this dictionary look into the interaction of sounds with the root in the semantic environment. Ibn Faris had an original vision in theorizing on onomatopoeia and visualizing meaning. As simulation is not on a large scale without convincing evidence nor a synthesis linking sound and meaning, on the contrary, it relied on mental evidence and sense in mentioning the places of simulation and defining them in various examples, which was the reason for his criticism of many evident words that are extravagant in pointing the idea of onomatopoeia in addition to that it is not based on convincing evidence. This reflects the ability of ancient Arabic scholars to make the link between the linguistic levels and view the language from an interactive perspective that leads to the idea that the language is taught for itself, and this is what was stipulated in modern linguistics that benefits from the reality of interaction between levels in order to reach results that serve the language in its communicative social environment.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 136
العامية العراقية (الفاظ عامية حلية دارجة )
( Iraqi Vernacular (Vernacular slang in Hilla
الناشرون : مازن محمد حسين Mazin Muhammed Hussain المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 735-752
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : maabmh@yahoo.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : عامية، الحله ، بيتونه، دربونه، حوش
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Slang, Hilla, Betoona, Darbouna, Hosh
517
This research is a process of collecting and counting a number of words collected through the daily conversations taking place in the Hilla society (the city of Hilla). We wanted to document the colloquial language in the city of Hilla, which is a common language in its colloquial language, so that we can contribute to collecting of the Hilla heritage through this authentic language. And it is an integral part of the slang Iraqi language , that our contribution is a continuation of what was written by those who preceded us in such a collection, research and addition of new linguistic to such researches as the language is in the daily development and renewal of the vocabulary of the colloquial and according to the development of time and its life data. We relied in our research on the process of classifying vocabulary according to the function it performs. The number of vocabulary used in the research may not represent all the vocabulary of the colloquial language, but rather it is a modest contribution to the collection and study process, and this research falls within a series of research that we are working to accomplish in sequence in the process of documenting and detailing the colloquial Iraqi vocabulary, which is a rich linguistic and cultural heritage. These vocabulary may be unnecessary in some of them and essential in others by virtue of the social influences and neighborhood of peoples and the original ones have their historical roots back thousands of years and to ancient and original languages such as Akkadian and Aramaic It falls within the Semitic languages tree, in which the Arabic language constitutes an important branch, from which various dialects branched out. Our folklore, which has this aesthetic characteristic that distinguished it from the surrounding languages spoken Among its Arab neighbors, this dialect, with its beautiful vocabulary, became a prominent feature of the original Iraqi heritage.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 144
الفكر التاريخي في ضوء التفسير القومي للتاريخ البرامكة ونكبتهم انموذجاً
Historical thoughts in the light of a national interpretation of Baramkeh history and its plight as a model
الناشرون : وديان ياسين غريب Wedyan Yaseen Gharib المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 721-734
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : wedyanyaseen@alkadhum-col.edu.iq
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : البرامكة ، نكبة، العرق، لغة الأجداد، يهوه
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Baramkeh, Catastrophe, Sweat, Ancestral language, Jehovah
516
The national factor is one of the factors affecting the emergence of the historical event, and therefore the exegetical schools concerned with the historical event shed light on its importance and worked to explain it in detail. The school has shown several factors as representing the basis on which this philosophy is built, including race and language, and these two elements are considered among the most important foundations of nationalism in addition to the geographic factor, that national thought has received the attention of many nations and throughout history, every nation has had an interest in its own reality And cultures have always been reflected on a national basis, and it seems that the course of history in its early stages was of a purely national character, and whatever it may be, we interpreted the rise of the baramkeh and the reasons for their plight according to this proposition, which is based on national motives. The national factor was behind many historical incidents and it differs in every era, and its determinants also differ. In the Islamic era, states were formed according to a national framework. Then the Abbasid state was established and based on the blood and ancestral bond. There were occasional nationalities, if you will, in the Abbasid state, and one of them was the Baramkeh, whose policy was based on uniting their ranks and sharing power with the Abbasids. When the national factor collapses, all the political foundations collapse with it, because it deals with everyone as one thing. If the leader collapses, the authority collapses and disappears. When the influence of Baramkeh is undermined, all of their political presence will be undermined and they are at stake. It was a reason for their demise.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 144
يحيى بن زيد ثائر الجوزجان ( ت 125 هـ / 742 م ) دراسة تأريخية
Yahiya bin Zaid Revolutionist Al-Juzjan (D. 125 AH / 742 AD) Historical study
الناشرون : محمد عبد الهادي حسن العبودي Mohammed Abdul Hadi Hassan Al-Aboudi المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 691-720
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Mhomd4221@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : زيد الشهيد ، يحيى ، ثورة ، الأمويون ، الجوزجان
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Zaid martyr, Yahiya, Revolution, Umayyads, Al-Gusjan
515
IT is accepted that the A levis CA group of people who supported Imam ALI .from the Hussein .branch look low Approaches to revoltolt against the Umayyad’s system .the first way was by raising the sword to demand their rights and keep the injustice away Examples of this the revelation of zaid ben Ali and his son Yahiya ben zaid the second way was by taking a brayer as approach gust like AL Emam ALsajad and AL Emam Baqer and AL Sadeq after him . The revolution of Yahiya ben zaid ben ALI in Khurasan was one of the most important revolution that worried Umayyad’s system so Umayyad’s practice oppression against leaders . by chasing and the revolution imprison them and refusing Funeral them after their martyrdom and insisting on crucifixion them for years to make them unexampled for others and that what happen Lark martyr Zaid in Kufa and his son crucifixion Yahiya on the Guzgan cordon .As soon as the news of the going of Yahiya ben zaid to Khurasan . the Umayyad’s ruler sent an army from Levant to the for east to suppress it because He was afraid of spreading it in that country send other countries of the Islamic world . the revolution of Yahiya ben zaid intentional blackout by historians. Lrying to hide or downgrade .its importance so the researchers tried to highlight this revolution stating from the Journey Yahiya with his father martyre zaid from Medina to Levant then to Iraq . and his participating with his father’s revolt in Kufa and ending with his trip to Khurasan and rising the revolution in Guzgan . the research consisted of introduction and three researches the first one include Yahiya’s lineage , his biograph and his character . the second concentrate on Yahiya’s news and his trip to Khurasan . while the third one the notice of the revolution and the martyrdom of Yahiya ben zaid and crucifixion him . And how getting benefit from this revolution by the Abbasids by raising the logo of satisfaction from AL Mohammad ,and them the conclusion and verify sources .
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 127
أثر المعتقدات الدينية الرافدينية في المعتقدات الدينية الفارسية القديمة أسطورة الطوفان أنموذجاً
The influence of the Mesopotamia religious beliefs in the ancient Iranian religious beliefs The flood Epic a example
الناشرون : حسين حسن العنزي Hussein Hassan Alanzi المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 673-690
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Hussienh.alsubayee@uokufa.edu.iq
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : المعتقدات الدينية القديمة ، ألاسطورة ، الطوفان، وادي الرافدين، بلاد فارس
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Ancient Religious Beliefs, Myth, The Flood, Mesopotamia, Persian
514
Religious ideas and beliefs often define the general structure of a person s behavior and influence his customs, traditions, predecessors, and his intellectual and spiritual construction style .These religious ideas and beliefs had a great and clear impact on the civilizations of the ancient world, especially the civilizations of the Near East. The myths and epics of the ancient world have shown us many important, realistic aspects of the life and everyday life of ancient society, including religious and ideological thought and social thought. Where the myth of the Flood was mentioned in most ancient civilizations in different details, but the basic issue is the same. So The flood kills everyone but a few of the lucky ones or the blessed ones and those with them, in addition to animals to keep off spring for example. The story of the Flood, that common human, cultural, and historical heritage, embodied many images of humanity throughout history. The study of the story of the Flood and how it relates to many myths and religions among many people is very useful especially in the search for the truth, and if the impact of this incident was not great, it would represent the importance, reincarnation and widespread spread in the ideas of ancient peoples. The study aims to highlight the phenomenon of culture in the ancient Near East through the study of the epic of the flood in the civilizations of Mesopotamia and ancient Iranian and the statement of the impacts and similarity between them.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 154
المرجعية التفكيكية في نقد العقل عند الجابري وأركون
Deconstruction References in Mind Criticism of Al-Jabiri and Argon
الناشرون : سامر فاضل عبد الكاظم الأسدي Samir Fadhil Abdul Kadhim Al-Asadi المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 655-672
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Dr.Samer87.2016@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : التفكيك، الجابري، أركون
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Deconstruction, Al-Jabiri and Argon
513
The study aims to know how much the intellectual activity benefits from dismantling finding, studying the critic concept described as a scientific speech and integrated project for two critics who tackled with the Arabian concept and mind under obvious critical title of (Criticizing the mind), they are (Mohammed Abid Aljabiry) and (Mohammed Arkon) because their project is basically a dismantling project, relies on destruction and anatomy, these are evidences work on dismantling speeches and mental systems, and discovering the directors of that speech and its structure, they relied on the a fact states that the critic is guilty, reviewing the concepts that Arabian mind was based on, consequently that pushed them to vacuuming all meanings that Arabian mind was based on and undermining its centralization internally.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 136
تَشَكُّلُ الأنظمة اللغوية والثقافية في المجتمع المتعدد اللغات والثقافات - مقاربة سوسيو- لسانية - أ.د أحمد حساني
The Formation of Linguistic and Cultural Systems in a Multilingual and Multicultural Society (Socio-Linguistic Approach)
الناشرون : أحمد حساني Ahmed Hassani المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 627-654
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : ahmedelhassani2012@yahoo.fr
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الأنظمة اللغوية، التعدد اللغوي، الثنائية اللغوية، الازدواجية اللغوية
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Linguistic systems, Multilingualism, Bilingualism, Diglossia
512
This research paper seeks to find sufficient scientific answers to many questions that arise regarding the interaction of linguistic, social and cultural systems in the multilingual and multicultural society, on the one hand, and on the effectiveness of (Socio-Linguistic Approach (and (Socio-Cultural ) In the promotion and enhancement of inter-disciplinary on the other. This study is built upon strategic questions related to the reality of the interaction of linguistic systems in terms of communicative patterns in the multilingual and multicultural society; we mentioned some questions for their importance: How can we invest in a profound scientific awareness in the accomplishments of knowledge and methodology achieved in the inter-disciplinary to promote the social linguistic approach, and to update its procedural mechanisms and constantly update it? What are the effective methods that can be used to employ linguistic, social and cultural pillars in the inter-approach of the phenomenon of the interaction of linguistic systems and their overlap? What are the ways to integrate linguistic diglossia and bilingualism in an interactive movement of a multilingual and multicultural society?
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 127
دراسة ونقد عناصر رواية "فرج" لرضوي عاشورد عناصر رواية "فرج" لرضوي عاشور
Study and critique of the elements of the novel "Faraj" by Radwa Ashour
الناشرون : نعيم عموري Naeem Amouri، حسن دادخواه تهرانيHasan dadkhah tehrani ، آرزو حزباويArezo Hazbavi المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 607-626
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : n.amouri@scu.ac.ir
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : نقد، الرواية، فرج، رضوي عاشور
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Criticism , Novel, Faraj, Razavi Ashour
511
The novel is one of the literary genres that is characterized by realism, critique, or ideological commitment. The purpose of the novel is to advocate a specific political thought or social issues such as poverty, hunger, justice, and so on. As a realistic novelist, Razavi Ashour deals with the issues of society and its developments. Faraj is one of the most important novels of this storyteller whose events revolve around the issues of society and its agents. The purpose of the present essay is to analyze the political and social issues related to the society of the narrative era, especially Egypt. This research uses descriptive-analytical method to investigate the novel elements and components. The results show that the application of the novel elements to social issues emerges and the Razavi method is an interpretation of the problems of society and the narrative feature in this novel is a realistic look at Egyptian society that represents the entire Arab world throughout the Razavi stories. . It is worth noting that the author uses some of the elements that include characters, dialogue, place, time, narrative and linguistic tools.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 111
مفهوم (الشذوذ) و (العامّة) في القراءات عند الفرّاء في معاني القرآن
The concept of (Anomalous Recitation) and (Recitation Adopted by Collective of Quran Reciters) in Quranic Recitations According to Al- Farr? s "Maani AL-Quran
الناشرون : عليّ محمود أحمد محمد خير Ali Mahmoud Ahmed Mohamed Kheir المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 577-606
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : dr.ali22@yahoo.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : القرآن، الفرّاء، العامة، الشذوذ، القراءاتالقرآن، الفرّاء، العامة، الشذوذ، القراءات
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : The Qur’an, fur, general, perversion, readings
510
This paper addresses "The concept of (Anomalous Recitation) and (Recitation Adopted by Collective of Quran Reciters) in Quranic Recitations according to Al- Farr? s "Maani Al-Quran". Such paper clearly reflects on both terms according to Al- Farr? through examination and analysis of recitations addressed by Al- Farr? in multiple ways and listed as a recitation that is not commonly used, that is to say, anomalous recitation. The paper, as well, reflects on correct recitations commonly used by a great number by reciters, that is, recitation adopted by collective of Quran reciters. Thus, Al- Farr? provides the basis for definition of both terms. In addition, he provides a clear definition for the pillars of correct recitation, which scholars of Quranic Recitations adopted thereafter. The paper basically consists of two themes preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion that sums up its results. The first theme addresses the concept of anomalous recitation. It comprises three titles as follows: "circumstances of anomalous recitation permissibility", "Recitations that are linguistically correct but may not be used" and "Adoption of Anomalous recitation in Quran interpretation". The second theme reflects on the Concept of Recitation Adopted by Collective of Quran Reciters. It consists of two titles: "Recitation Adopted by Collective of Quran Reciters Vs Correct Recitations" and "Recitation Adopted by Collective of Quran Reciters Vs Anomalous Recitations".
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 133
حمزة بن حمزة بن يوسف السهمي وكتابة تاريخ جرجان دراسة تاريخيةالسهمي وكتابة تاريخ جرجان دراسة تاريخية
Hamza bin Yusef Al-Sahmi and writing the history of Gorgan A historical study
الناشرون : حسين محمد علي Hussein Mohammed Ali المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 551-576
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : hussin1980moh@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : السهمي، جرجان، المازندرانية، العرب
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Al – Sahmi, Gorgan , Mazandaraniya , Arabs
509
The city of “Gorgan” is one of the most important and oldest cities in Iran, in which he appeared at an earlier time in the eras of cities that witnessed fluctuations and developments in the heart of Islamic history. The reader is pleased once and sad again. It is appropriate, and with different centuries, of a generation of scholars, jurists, literati, saints and knowledgeable poets, and it is that scholars, jurisprudents and literati. We know a small amount of this ancient city in Islamic science and culture, to which many are attributed to it. Al-Sehmi is considered a model for local religious history books, because in addition to mentioning the city, its plans and architecture, Al-Sahmi was interested in mentioning translations from the narrators of knowledge, especially the men of hadith. The book is divided into 14 parts, in which it is mentioned Fatah Jarjan and its companions and followers who entered it, a chapter on the lineage of Yazid bin Al-Muhallab Fatih Jarjan and his sons, his honor and his news, and he mentioned the workers of the Umayyad and Abbasid states, and the plans of the mosques, and after that he proceeded to the translations arranged in the letters of the dictionary according to the first letter of The name only, then he mentioned the biographies of those known by their surname, then the biographies of women, and afterwards he included a chapter in the lineage that ends with the word al-Jarjani. Al-Sahmi s authorship of the book is what was popular during the third and fourth centuries AH, the ninth and tenth centuries CE, where historians of regions and cities followed the approach of pride, which sometimes reached the point of fanaticism for the city or region, just as the writing of local books became a systematic phenomenon necessary to satisfy a national or regional tendency, It was expressed by Al-Sahami fanatically for the city or region. Al-Sahmi is distinguished for being one of the encyclopedic historians, as he looked at the entire Gorgan region with its suburbs and suburbs, and Gorgan is located between Tabaristan and Khorasan in the south of the Khazar or Caspian Sea. What is taken against al-Sahami is that he did not give information about the history of Jarjan before Islam, its kings, nor about its religious, social, economic and political conditions, as did other historians of cities and regions, when he entered directly in the history of the conquest of Gorgan and then gave a description of the conquest that took place through reconciliation and payment of tribute and safety To her family
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 129
الإيقاع الداخلي في قصيدة وَدِّعْ هُـرَيْرَة للأَعْـــشَــى
The internal rhythm in Poetry wadie hurayrat for aeshaa
الناشرون : عبدالرزاق رحمانيAbdolrazagh rahmani ، اسحق رحمانيeshagh rahmani، كوثر تقوائي فر kawsar taghavifar المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 527-550
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : rahmani6038@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الإيقاع، الأعشى، الإيقاع الداخلي، التكرار
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : internal music, Asha, vedd and Harirha, repetition
508
between distinct features of ode music has a special place, and is an important for increasing beauty of Literature text, music is not limited to the wight and rhyme, but there is another kind of music that is created from whitin the tent and communications is that related to that elements or caused by interior structure. Asha is one of the pre Islamic poets that has intercepted this. there is a kind of attractiveness in Asha,s poem which is not founded in the poems of other Islamics poets. the causes of attractively is musicm, which has led to a title as sanajat All Arab, so this paper is to revise basis of vedd and Harirha ode of Asha this one is considered as a well –known ode of the poet and opened in of Ashar repetition is one of the musical componants of ode which has an important role in creating music room poet is able to creat a rhythm between words and meanings.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 131
شذرات من حضارة بابل في التراث العربي الإسلامي
Fragments of the Babylonian civilization in the Arab-Islamic heritage
الناشرون : ثامر كاظم الخفاجي Thamer Kadim Abd Al-Khafaji المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 503-526
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : athamr678@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : حضارة بابل، التراث العربي الإسلامي، الشعر، السلالة السومرية ، حمورابي
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : civilization of Babylon, Arab Islamic heritage, , Poetry, Sumerian dynasty, Hammurabi
507
The city of Babylon is the first or the second city built on Earth and were considered the greatest and richest city in the world, it was founded to be the capital of the East, which strong famous historical characters like: Hammurabi (2123- 2081 BC. M) the Conqueror and the legislator who reigned three and forty years, most of the linguists, historians and commentators were spoke of Babylon And it was unique, and considered by historians one of the Seven Wonders, and had the hanging gardens and lavish palaces, the scientists from astrologers and doctors were unanimous that they healthiest, and best city in the the Kingdom and said: but became the minds of the people of Babylon over the minds, and their beauty over beauty, and their perfection on the perfect, for the cause of moderate. Babylonians has gained great skill in the inscription on the rocks and bricks and carving pictures and statues, fabrics and As for the building, the hanging gardens are one of the greatest architectural arts that Babylon has reached, as the layers are connected to each other with a wide staircase and when spring comes and blossoms and leaves trees and roses at these heights in the midst of the high heat, these gardens are a paradise on earth that spreads the fragrant scent, coolness and gentleness to deserve to be one of the wonders. The Seven Worlds is his wife, with its air, beauty, scent, pleasant atmosphere and beautiful outlook. Babylonian clothing known for quality and durability to the Romans, the cloth Babylonian was very beauty, and science that became famous by the Babylonians also is astrology With regard to trade in this country was popular, as traders brought to it gold, silver, ivory and red Durr and stone, and the women of Babylon, by all means look beautiful decorations and luxury clothes and live in a well-being.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 144
دور الاحباش في اختفاء تابوت العهد أيام منليك الأول (955 ـ 930 ق م ) ( دراسة في المصادر الحبشية ـ اليهودية )
The Role of the Abyssinians in the Disappearance of the Ark of the Covenant during the Reign of Menlik I A Study on the Jewish Abyssinian Sources
الناشرون : إسماعيل حامد إسماعيل Ismail Hamid Ismail ,شذى احمد عيسى Shatha Ahmed Isa المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 483-502
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : shatha3644@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : تابوت العهد، سليمان، منليك، الحبشة
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : The Ark of Covenant, Solomon, Menlik, Abyssinia
506
This study deals with a very important topic, especially for Jews and Ethiopians (Ethiopians), and the topic revolves around the disappearance of the Ark of the Covenant, as the Jewish narration indicates that the Lord commanded Moses (PBUH) to make the coffin during the departure of the Children of Israel from Egypt, and this coffin includes the plates on which the commandments were written. The ten biblical accounts indicate that the sarcophagus subsequently disappeared in mysterious circumstances, and this study sheds light on the Ethiopian account that indicates that the ark of the covenant disappeared after Menblick took over the king of Abyssinia, and that Menelik is the son of the Prophet Solomon of the Queen of Sheba called the name Makda or Belqis, which appeared In the three heavenly books without mentioning their true name, it is he who took the coffin and gave it to the Ethiopians after heading a king over them, then when the "Levites" made the ark of the covenant, Moses placed what is said in the "Torah" with it, as well as the "boards of the commandments" (or the Ten Commandments) inside it. . Since that time, the "ark of the covenant" has become one of the most sacred possessions of Jews throughout their history according to Jewish thought and belief, and the ark has become a symbol of the support of the Lord (Jehovah) for the "Children of Israel" during their travels in the wilderness after leaving Egypt. Since that time, this coffin has become one of the religious symbols that the Jews cherished, throughout their history, their history according to Jewish thought and belief. Moreover, it became a symbol of the support of the Lord (Jehovah) for: (the children of Israel) during their journey in the wilderness after leaving Egypt. So the research bore a series of questions, perhaps including: How did the Holy Coffin disappear, and who did it, and what happened to the coffin after that? And other methodological questions that will be exposed to that paper that we are going to talk about. This paper will discuss that problem, in light of the texts mentioned in the body of our research.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 124
دور الجيش السوري في حرب تشرين الاول وحرب الاستنزاف 1973-1974 دراسة تاريخية
The Role of the Syrian Army in the October War and the War of Attrition 1973-1974 Historical Study
الناشرون : فؤاد طارق كاظم العميدي Fouad Tarek Kazem Al-Amidi,علي طارق جبر Ali Tariq Jabr المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 459-482
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : ajabur76@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : حرب, الجيش السوري, تشرين الاول, حرب الاستنزاف
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : War , Syrian army , October , War of attrition
505
The October 1973 war had a great impact on the history of the Syrian military establishment, especially since Syria prepared and prepared for that war by developing the Syrian army by supplying its military arsenal with the latest weapons from the Soviet Union, in addition to the contacts that were made with the Egyptian side to fight the war in order to liberate all of the Golan. And Sinai, which was occupied by Israel in the June 1967 war, as both sides prepared through the contacts that took place between them, which led to coordination of efforts and reinforcement of military cooperation in all fields, taking into consideration the knowledge of the situation of the Israeli enemy, and the war broke out by attacking the Syrian military units of the occupied Golan and surprisingly The Israeli forces and the Syrian forces succeeded in invading many villages in the Golan by directing painful strikes to the Israeli forces, which led to their withdrawal under the influence of the Syrian fire, and this did not prevent the Israeli forces from having a reaction by attacking the Syrian forces that penetrated the Golan and succeeded in occupying many From the territories again and the withdrawal of the Syrian forces, and Egypt s withdrawal from the war had a great impact on directing the war effort The entire Israeli army came to the Golan front, which led to hit-and-run battles between the Syrian and Israeli forces, and as a result, Syria found itself in front of new political and military circumstances and data that required the decision to be taken to avoid firing, and the international parties were by the United States and the Soviet Union through the shuttle visits of foreign ministers The great impact on the cease-fire, with Syria s certainty that the battle is continuing against Israel, and it must move according to the circumstances to reach the final goal of liberation, and as a result of international efforts, the cease-fire was carried out through negotiations that were conducted under international auspices, through shuttle visits conducted by a minister State of the United States and the Soviet Union.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 137
واقع التعليم في الجزائر (1962-1978)
The reality of education in Algeria (1962-1978)
الناشرون : مشتاق طالب الخفاجي Mushtaq Talab Alkhfajy،حسنين فلاح ماجدHassanein Falah Majid المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 437-458
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : hassanein93babil@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : واقع ، تعليم ، الجزائر، بومدين ، هواري
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Reality , Education , Algeria , Boumediene , Houari
504
Algeria inherited from the French occupation all the manifestations of backwardness and in various social aspects, including the educational aspect, as the French confiscated the lands and properties of the Algerian people, including the endowments, which were the main resource for educational institutions, by converting mosques, madrassahs, and angles to churches, military barracks, colonial houses and shops And others, and the aim was to eliminate the Algerian national character and work to ignore Algerian society, in addition to their attempts to Frenchize Algerian society in the fields of education, administration and the social environment. After the success in achieving independence in 1962, the Algerian rulers had to work with all possible means to get rid of the remnants of the French colonialism that it had instilled in Algerian society, so the first Algerian government after independence headed by Ahmed Ben Bella (1962-1965) to work on building a modern and independent Algerian state Within the framework of its Arab-Islamic affiliation, his government approved the democracy of education, free of charge for all, and built schools, high schools, and cultural centers all over the country, and despite all the difficulties faced by Ahmed Bin Bella s government and the short period of his rule, it was able to achieve major transformations in the country and in various aspects. Life, especially educational and cultural aspects. During the era of President Houari Boumediene (1965-1978), the Algerian government also paid great attention to the educational aspect, and large sums were allocated to the education sector within the Algerian development plans. Algeria was able during the Boumediene era to succeed in improving and developing the educational process significantly, and the number of schools and education centers increased. And universities, as a result of the increase in the number of Algerian students, and the number of schools in Algeria in 1978 reached about (8380) schools, and the number of universities became three (University of Algeria, University of Oran, University of Constantine) after Algeria had only one university in 1962. And, if this indicates anything, then it indicates the success of the development programs and plans that were followed by the government of Houari Boumediene, Despite the interest of both presidents in the education sector, the results were more evident during the era of President Houari Boumediene, due to his long term in office.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 119
روايات العهد المكي قبل البعثة في كتاب الوفا بأحوال المصطفى لابن الجوزي (597هـ/1200م) (دراسة تحليلية نقدية)
The Mecca Covenant before the mission In the he Wafa book on the conditions of Mustafa to Aben al-Jawzi (597 AH / 1200 AD) (Critical Analytical Study)
الناشرون : يوسف كاظم جغيل الشمري Yousef Kazem Jagil AL- Shammari,نورس ابراهيم جاسم Nawres Ibrahim Jasim المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 409-436
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : nawresalrubaie@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : سيرة الرسول، ابن الجوزي، كتاب الوفا، الروايات، الحديث
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : The Prophet, Ibn al-Jawzi, The Book of Wafa, Novels, Hadith
503
institutions recorded their presence in a distinctive way through their various scientific activities, as most of them were jurists and at the same time writers and perhaps interested in the science of history and participated in other scientific arts, and among these scholars and the famous historian Ibn al-Jawzi, who was one of his most prominent products in the historical field His huge book: The Regular in the History of Kings and Nations, and the book included a huge historical material related to the blessed Prophet’s biography, and one of the important history books of Ibn al-Jawzi is: Kitab al-Wafa in the Status of the Chosen One, and this book is an abbreviation of the Prophet’s biography that is in Kitab al-Mu tazim. From his novels, it was proven in him by raising many of his narratives for short, and this book was studied and the focus was on the historical narratives of Ibn al-Jawzi in the Meccan era without the civil covenant of the Prophet’s biography, and through our study of this important historical detail of the Prophet’s biography, we concluded that there are narratives that can be subjected. For analysis and criticism in comparison with the considered primary sources, as well as subjecting them to reason and logic, to come up with analytical results for those texts that we have chosen from among many His narrations to be evidence of what we assumed from the research hypotheses, such as what is related to his fathers and the work that the Messenger was practicing before the blessed mission of the Prophet, as well as the issue of revelation and its revelation and what Ibn al-Jawzi said about him in his history, as well as the incident of tearing al-Sadr that was repeated more than once in the history of al-Mu tazim, as well as In a number of significant histories, and after discussing these narrations and subjecting them to criticism, analysis and comparison, and mental evidence, we came to the conclusion that some of them were intentionally and knowledgeable for purposes that we established in the body of the research, narrations and others with weak support
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 143
تاريخ مملكة كندة من خلال كتاب العرب على حدود بيزنطة وإيران من القرن الرابع إلى القرن السادس الميلادي للمستشرقة الروسية نينا فكتورفنا بيغوليفسكيا
The history of the Kingdom of Kinda through the book of the Arabs on the borders of Byzantium and Iran from the fourth to the sixth centuries AD By the Russian Orientalist Nina Viktorevna Bigulevskia
الناشرون : ميثاق عبيس حسين Mithaq Obais Hussein المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 355-408
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : mithaqobais@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : مملكة كندة، المستشرقة، ملوك كندة، بيزنطة، الساسانيون
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Kingdom of Canada, orientalism, Kings of Canada, Byzantium, Sassanids
502
Our study shed light on one of the important historical literature that provided ample information about the Arab kingdoms that arose in the northern and central Arabian Peninsula, and which are in direct contact with the Byzantine Empire, so this book bore the title: (Arabs on the Borders of Byzantium), for his author Russian orientalist Nina Victorvna Begolyevskaya. This study is considered the most promising of a series of studies presented by our Orientalist, who is the subject of the study on the history of ancient Arabs, as she is one of the few Orientalists who have dealt with the study of these kingdoms. When its history is shrouded in many mysteries; Therefore, I relied in their study on the historical sources closest to the event, especially the classic books represented by: (Roman, Greek and Syriac), as these sources are an eyewitness to a set of historical events that were associated with those kingdoms in political, economic or religious aspects. Kinda was one of those kingdoms whose history is marred by many mysteries. As a result of its frequent migrations to more than one place, whether in its southern areas of residence or after its migration to the middle of the Arabian Peninsula, as well as its association with the subordination of a number of countries also in its first age, as well as its association with several tribes, and this came as a result of mixing between them through migration and housing next to them or through Intermarriage. The ambiguity increased widely in its second age, represented by its residence in the middle of the Arabian Peninsula, and we find at times it enjoys strong political relations and friendship with Byzantium, and this was evident in the visits, gifts and money that Byzantium gave to this kingdom, as well as political titles, and at other times it tends to its politics. Towards the Sasanian Empire and its support in its policy, but they went to more than that, which is the reference of the authors to the conversion of the Canadian harith to their religious doctrine during the era of Qabbad, in order to obtain political gains, which made it lose good treatment from these countries, and this is one of the reasons for its collapse in a short period. And its fall and the end of its existence in the middle of the Arabian Peninsula.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 125
تجليات الوجودية في رواية " الحياة بوصفها مثلا " للاديب بنحاس ساديه
The manifestations of existentialism in the novel "Life as an example" by writer Pinchas Sadia
الناشرون : علي محمد رشيد Ali Mohamed Rasheed المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 319-354
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : ali2016@colang.uobaghdad.edu.iq
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الوجودية ، بنحاس سادية ، الادب العبري الحديث
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : existentialism, Pinchas Sadia, modern Hebrew literature
501
Our research deals with one of the most controversial literary currents in world literature, namely existential philosophy, and its relationship to literature. Through this, we show that close relationship that governs this current with literature and its entry into modern Hebrew literature by one of the most influential Israeli writers who have taken this philosophy as a banner. To him (Pinchas Sadia), and how that philosophy was reflected in the novel "Life as an example", And how it entered into modern Hebrew literature; Sadia s novel came as a validation of his outlook and a translator. Existential philosophy is based on several foundations, the most prominent of which is that a person has a free will that leads him to choose his actions, and that existence precedes what is. Death, anxiety, desire, and absurdity. The writer Pinhas Sadia s vision is characterized by absurdity and excessive pessimism, as well as his disgust with the past, and this is evident in many of his novels, and this is undoubtedly due to the failures and ups and downs that dominated Israeli society in the 1950s and 1960s. The foundations of existentialism were embodied in the novel through many questions and arguments about man and his inevitable fate, as well as the facts inherent in life in the midst of social struggles and eternal contradictions. The research concluded a set of results, including: There is a close relationship between existentialism and literature, as well as the manifestations of existentialism in the narration of life as an example such as freedom, tampering, and the relationship between life, death and others. He put it to the feeling of anxiety inherent in the existing individual, since without this anxiety a person cannot comprehend the reality of his existence. As well as some cases of alienation, which is mostly due to the social alienation suffered by Israeli society.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 133
الواقع الصحي في العراق دراسة تاريخية في تطور التشريعات القانونية في ضوء الوثائق الحكومية 1968-1979
The health situation in Iraq A historical study of the development of legal legislation in the government documents 1968-1979
الناشرون : محسن عدنان صالح الجشعمي Mohsin Adnan Salih Aljashami المجلد: 10 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2020 , الصفحات داخل العدد 287-318
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : mohsina.aljashami@uokufa.edu.iq
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : التشريعات القانونية، وزارة الصحة، المؤسسات الطبية، المستشفيات والمراكز الصحية، التعليم الصحي
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Legal legislation, Ministry of Health, Health institutions, Hospitals and health centers, Health education
500
Any researcher who specializes in historical research cannot do without the official archives of the state in the event of studying any of the aspects: social, economic, political, especially since legal legislation took an important aspect of the official archive, so researchers have always been the focus of attention of researchers because this legislation is established by the highest authority in the country and can To be aware of the scale of development and the changes that the government has made at all levels. Those interested in historical research have tended in their studies towards the social aspect, which includes the aspects: education, transport, municipal and public services and these health aspects are advanced. From here comes the importance of research because the health aspect is one of the important pillars of the social conditions of any country and Iraq witnessed during the period referred to beginning Ruling came after a series of military coups to take the lead, the research section is divided into five sections: 1.Laws and regulations of the Ministry of Health, began with a brief reading of the development of the Ministry of Health, its regulations and laws, and a discussion of the amendments that occurred within the study period. 2.The establishment of the medical institution and included: the General Corporation for Insurance and Rural Health, Medical and Health Professions association, the City of Medicine Foundation, the General Organization for Medicines, and popular medical clinics. 3.Supporting the Ministry of Health by: transferring ownership of hospitals and health centers to the Ministry of Health, expanding the powers of the Minister of Health, creating new jobs, and others. 4.Health Education: Concentrated in the system issued by the Animal Health Institute issued in 1968, in addition to the decision of the Ministry of Health to open nursing courses, accept graduates in nursing schools, open middle schools, and establish nursing branches in health institutes in 1978. 5.The state tried to keep pace with developments in the health sector at the global and Arab levels. The researcher relied on writing his research on the official archives of the state, which are two sections: A- Archive of the Ministry of Health. B- Official Gazette of Iraq
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