تعرض القائمة ادناه كل المقالات والبحوث الاكاديمية المنشورة في مجلة مركز بابل للدراسات
الانسانية ولكل المجلدات والاعداد . يمكنك تخصيص العرض من خلال اختيار رقم المجلد ورقم
العدد لعرض قائمة المنشورات فيه او يمكنك اختيار عرض كل البحوث والمقالات المنشورة
من شريط المهام الالكتروني الظاهر اعلاه . يمكنك الاطلاع على بيانات الخاصة بكل بحث
كما يمكنك تحميل البحث من بشكل ملف من نوع PDF او عرض النسخة النصية .
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فاعلية مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الجغرافية واستبقائها
The effectiveness of high level thinking skills in the achievement of students in the fifth grade in geography and its retention
الناشرون : جنان مرزة حمزة Jinan Marzah Hamza--علي جبار عبد الله Ali Jabar Abdullah--قيس شاكر كريم Qais Shaker Karim Al Jubouri المجلد: 9 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 173-200
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Dfgff1230@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة ، طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي، مادة الجغرافية
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : high level thinking skills, students in the fifth grade in geography
358
The aims of current research is to identify: (the effectiveness of high-level thinking skills in the achievement of fifth literary grade students in geography and its retention. To achieve the goals of the research, the researcher has set up the following: two zeros hypotheses 1-There is no difference with statistical significance at the level of (0.05) between the average score achievement of the students of the experimental group, who study natural geography according to high - level thinking skills and the average score of students of the control group who study the same material in the traditional way in the test. of (0.05) between the average score of the experimental group students who study natural geography according to high - level thinking skills and the average score of control group students who study the same material in the traditional method in the retention test.
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أثر إستراتيجية التسريع المعرفي في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية لطلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي
The impact of the strategy of cognitive acceleration in acquiring the rhetorical concepts of the fifth grade literary students
الناشرون : رياض هاتف عبيد Riad hataf Obaid al-Khafaji--قاسم رحيم حسن Qassem Rahim Hassan Al - Sultani--لؤي جبير حسين Louay Jubair Hussein المجلد: 9 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 145-172
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : luayalgboury@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الأثر, الاستراتيجية ,التسريع المعرفي
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Cognitive Acceleration , acquisition, concept
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This research aims to identify the impact of the strategy of cognitive acceleration in acquiring the rhetorical concepts of the fifth grade literary students. To achieve this goal, the researcher formulated the following zero hypothesis: There are no statistically significant differences at the level of (0,05) (Using the strategy of cognitive acceleration) and the average score of the students of the control group who study the language of rhetoric (in the usual way) in the test of post-rhetorical concepts, and chose a experimental design with partial control, the researcher rewarded between the two research groups in a number of variables, The researcher prepared the test of the acquisition of rhetorical concepts from (39) paragraphs of the type of multi-test, the researcher confirmed his honesty, and stability, and at the end of the application of the experiment, which lasted ten weeks, the researcher applied the test of acquisition of rhetorical concepts Post.
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دلالات اللام في الصحيفة السجّاديّة
Connotations Of " L " Letter Lam in " AL- Sahif AL- Sajjadiyy "
الناشرون : حسين جعفر عبيد Hussein Jaafer Aubeid--عماد فاضل عبد Emad Fahdil Abed المجلد: 9 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 119-144
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : imadfadhil@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : اللام , المقحمة,النصب ,التبليغ,الجزم
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : The unclaimed, the inscribed, the monument, the reporting, the assertion
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The linguists and grammarians have been alerted to the importance of these letters and their effect in linking the words to each other and changing their meanings to collect the multiple meanings. Therefore, special attention has been given to them in the attempts of many of them to set limits for this term. And on the other hand to determine the meanings of those letters and to show their secrets and methods of use. And that one of the most important of these letters (the non), has put some scholars of the Arabic literature of his own; to explain the meanings and sections and conditions of work, while others devote chapters or chapters in their books And the dispute occurred in the origin of its meanings, so went to the group that the origin of the meaning is the king, and others went to the merit is the origin of the meanings, and some of them felt that the meaning of jurisdiction to give up the king and merit. The grammarians differed in permitting the deletion of the infallible woman, while keeping her work and saying in it four: it is permissible to do so in particular, and this is not permissible at all, and it is permissible to do so after the statement of Amri and his passport after the saying.
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الإخوان المسلمين في مصر 1928 – 1973 دراسة تاريخية
The Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt 1928-1973 Historical study
الناشرون : عدي محمد كاظم السبتي Audai Mohammed Katham AL-sabty المجلد: 9 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 87-118
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : audai_m2000@yahoo.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الاخوان المسلمين , مصر
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : The Muslim Brotherhood, Egypt
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The first topic was entitled "Muslim Brotherhood Profiles of Founding and Founding" highlighting the character of Hassan Al Banna, founder of the movement and the conditions of establishing the movement. The second topic dealt with the "intellectual roots and theoretical visions of the Muslim Brotherhood", which focused on the need to return to the sources The third axis under the title "lights on the field work of the Muslim Brotherhood" and divided the researcher into three stages explaining the most prominent stations of those stages, and interested in the fourth section and tagged "An overview of the contribution of the Muslim Brotherhood in the Arab – Israeih War of 1948" which we referred to the military organization of the brother The fifth axis highlighted the "political changes in Egypt and their impact on the Muslim Brotherhood movement", which was the revolution of July 1952 in Egypt and the accompanying cases of confrontation between the new regime and the movement, and highlighted the sixth axis to pay attention to the situation, "the emergence of violence and atonement and cracking The Muslim Brotherhood movement, "in which we pointed to the emergence of a movement within the movement adopts the ideas of violence and terrorism and calls for the atonement of the violators, causing a major rift within the movement. As we have seen from the above, the Muslim Brotherhood movement is one of the most important Islamic movements that emerged in the twentieth century as a natural reaction to the Westernization movements that took place in Egypt at that time. It became a reality that can not be abolished or marginalized. It should be noted that the Muslim Brotherhood movement was distinguished from the other Islamic movements . The researcher believes that this step is calculated for the founder of the movement Hassan al-Banna, if he was able to influence the pioneers of those places and their guides in line with his ideas and aspirations and intellectual and political vision. The Muslim Brotherhood believed in the theory of gradualism in the work and avoid political action at the beginning of its establishment in order to avoid the abortions of the movement at the beginning of its birth. They tried this idea from the noble biography of the Prophet, as they believed in the ideas of Muslim scholars calling for a return to the sources of the original religion, After Shawkat, the organization of the Muslim Brotherhood and the field of politics and its widest doors, it is necessary to say that the fourth decade of the twentieth century, which witnessed a state of European political polarization foreshadowing the outbreak of the Second World War, the Muslim Brotherhood movement at that stage integrated project was One of its main objectives is to establish a political entity - an Islamic economic umbrella, thus the movement has preceded the European countries in the project of its union for about a decade. The Muslim Brotherhood has played a significant role in the Egyptian political map because of the size of the organization and its political power, such as representation and representation of different segments of the Egyptian people, its penetration into the state apparatus and its attempt to establish a deep state. I can not notice the movement s exposure to the solution and twice during the first period of study in 1948 and the second in 1954 first, as both the government and the movement paid the blood of its senior leaders as a price of the conflict raging between the two sides. The actions of the extremist secret apparatus contributed to sowing the nucleus of terrorism and violence within the movement, and to the strained relations between the movement and the Egyptian government, on the other hand, and the loss of the movement s mentors Hassan al-Banna and Hassan al-Hudaibi for their control of this apparatus and the emergence of Sayyid Qutb as an important leader and influential figure within the organization on the one hand Fourth, whose contributions, which he wrote in his book "Milestones in the Road", which is considered a constitution for the radical Islamic movements on the one hand, and the belief of a competing group of the movement s youth on the other hand, contributed to such serious divisions. The migration and organization of jihad and al-Qaeda and Dada, which were all involved in acts of violence and terrorism gave a negative and grim image of the Islamic religion.
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موقف روح الله خميني من الاستفتاء على مشروع " الثورة البيضاء" والاعتداء على المدرسة الفيضية عام 1963م دراسة " وثائقية - تحليلية "
Khumein s Stand of Referendum on the Project of "White Revolution" and the Assault on the Feidhiya School in 1963. " Analytic and Documentary Study "
الناشرون : أمجد سعد شلال المحاويلي Amjad Saad Shalal Al-Mahawely المجلد: 9 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 43-86
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : amjad.almahawily.qu.edu.iq
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الشاه محمد رضا بهلوي,رئيس الوزراء أسد الله علم,روح الله خميني , العالم , ورجل الدين ,المدرسة الفيضية,الاستفتاء على مشروع الثورة البيضاء
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Prime Minister Asaad Allah, the world, the cleric, the al-Faidiya school, the referendum on the white revolution project
354
Iran has embraced men of "knowledge and intellectuality" as " clergy-……". On one side, they were the pioneers in the Iranian community, on the other side they have political influence on their country s history. Rawhellah Khumein has emerged to confront Shah Mohammed Ridha Bahlwy and the prime minister Asadullah Alam policy, which aims to achieve their "financial" and "morale" goals in the country. Rawhellah Khumein s intervention in the course of those political events and decision- making turned powers upside down in Iran. This represents the first motivation to choose this topic.
Understanding the Rawhellah Khumein s views regarding "the white revolution" referendum and the assault on the Feidhiya School in 1963 makes this study the first to adopt the "scientific" academic and " analytical" methods to investigate the related documents, and this is the second motivation.
The researcher depends on the sources of the Iranian documents kept in the library of Islamic Shura Council in Tehran including " Rawhellah Khumein s documents," which encompasses his speeches, calls, letters and lectures delivered on the Grand Mosque in the holy Qum. In addition to " political reports of Russian ministry of Foreign Affairs", which was written by the resident consular in Tehran, "Safak documents," Secret police and intelligence." The documents includes classified reports, letters of agents to their office of intelligence. The researcher has got valuable and significant documents as the minutes of Iran National council of Shura. Moreover, the researcher uses Arabic and Persian thesis, history books, biographies and encyclopedia as well as websites.
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أدب الرحلات من خلال مظاهر من الحياة الاجتماعية في المدينة المنورة 1661-1710م
Literature trips through the manifestations of social life In Medina 1661-1710 AD
الناشرون : بنان محمد صلاح الدين Benan Mohamed Salah Eddin المجلد: 9 / العدد : 1
سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 1-42
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : bsalaheddin@staff.alquds.edu
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : المدينة المنورة ، المسجد النبوي ، العادات والتقاليد ، المرأة المدينية ، الآغوات ، أدب الرحلات
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Medina --- Masjid al-Nabawi --- customs and traditions --- urban women --- idiots --- travel literature
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The aim of this study is to study some social phenomena in Madinah during the period from 1661 to 1710, relying mainly on three trips as the main source of study by the authors during this period. The first trip was for Abu Salim al-Ayyashi and was carried out during the period 1661-1662, while the second trip was by Sheikh Abdul Ghani al-Nabulsi. It was between 1693 and 1694, and the third was by Sheikh Nasser al-Derai, which took place between 1709-1710. The three trips as a literary and historical source provided basic information about some social aspects of Madinah during the study period. The study dealt with customs and social traditions in Madinah, including religious customs. It included customs related to the five prayers and Friday sermons in the Prophet s Mosque, the customs associated with celebrating the Prophet s birth, and the cleanliness of the Haram. The study also dealt with customs related to clothing, food, marriage, recreation and recreation, and finally urban women and their social status
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القيم التربوية والقومية في نصوص سليمان العيسى المسرحية
Educational and national values in the texts of Suleiman Al - Issa play
الناشرون : فاتن حسين ناجي Faten Hussein Naji المجلد: 8 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2018 , الصفحات داخل العدد 429-452
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Faten222357@yahoo.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : التربوية,القومية,مسرح الطفل الشعري
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Educational, National, child poetic theater
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Attention to children and is an important indicator of the signs of civilization of any society seeks to build a human being is capable of contributing to the building society Valchksah take its image core in the era of childhood, because of the child at this stage is formed according to Maigdm its educational and moral origins and social therefore became must be submitted to the child in this stage all immune would entrench the values and customs prevailing in the society and among those methods that are trying to consolidate all the way values of the child are poetic theater presented in schools Uwe theaters in general and poet Solomon Alissa may keenness on providing dedicated to child bearing various educational values moral poetic theater Add to national values that must be instilled in the minds of the child in addition to this that the educational and national values stabilized in the same every member of the community through education ie through the various influences that govern the individual in his life and through the provision of all counts. that supports those values came to the theater in general, carrying with him a variety of ethics and social customs and poetic theater was provided to the child imbued with those customs and values were educational, or moral or nationalism.
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التحليل النفسي لشخصية عنترة في رحاب أشعاره وفقاً لنظرية سيجموند فرويد وألفرد أدلر
Psychological criticism of Antara personality throughout his poems based on Freud and Adler theories
الناشرون : آفرين زارع Afarin Zare ,فاطمة کوثري Fatemah Kouthari المجلد: 8 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2018 , الصفحات داخل العدد 403-428
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : dr.afarin.zare@hotmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : شخصية عنترة وأشعاره، النقد النفسي، النظرية السيکولوجية لفرويد وأدلر
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : psychological criticism, Antara personality and poem, Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler theory
347
Psychological criticism is a new branch in literature and enjoys various practical aspects. In addition, the science seems really prominent due to the the ties between it and all aspects of life. Such kind of criticism is a tool applied by critics for recognition and study the mysteries of literary works based on psychology science. It discusses and reviews an expand field of human characteristics including act, speech, behaviour, reactions, memories and motivations. The present paper tries to study the personality of Antara _the famous pre-Islamic era poet_ based on psychologists’ theories like Freud (entity, ego, superego, defense mechanism like exaltation and rationalization) and Adler ( social interest, the way of life, humiliation and self-creative).
In studying psychological structure of the above mentioned outstanding poet, by means of a literal - psychological way it is concluded that his love for Abla and his slavery are his tensions lead him to feel humiliated and anxious within himself. So Antara’s rational self, by the aids of exaltation and rationalization suggest him positive behaviors as chastity, athletic, and being a poet for demands of the society. On the other hand superego tries to help him achieve his sublime goals means superiority, integrity and transcendental life. Finally the poet has the character type like perfect, experienced, independent and utile-for-the-society people and factors such as instincts and normal and balanced community and environment altogether shape his behavior.
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أثر الاشتقاق في تحديد الوزن الصرفي
The Influence of Derivation on Determination of Morphological Rhythm
الناشرون : منى يوسف حسين Muna Yousif Husain المجلد: 8 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2018 , الصفحات داخل العدد 365-402
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Dr.mmm3@yahoo.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الوزن الصرفي، الاشتقاق، شيطان، انسان، توراة
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Derivation ،Morphological Rhythm ، Torah ،man، demon
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This is a study of the Arabic morphological lesson in the study of the Arab structure and its transformations. The discussion is about the morphological derivation of the word and the consequent effect on the morphological weight, so we came out with some words for a future sample for those who master this easy art. Linguists through their books and their works in order to distort that verbal image of those words. Through our follow-up to the linguists, we find a great limitation on the liberation of the school mind and the preachers and the followers in writing opinions and accept disagreement
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شعريّة الألوان في شعر كزار حنتوش
Poetry of colors in the poetry of kazaar Handout
الناشرون : راسم أحمد عبيّس الجريّاوي Rasem Ahmed Abyss Al-Grew المجلد: 8 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2018 , الصفحات داخل العدد 341-364
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Rasemahmed84@Gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الشعرية ، الألوان ، كزار ، حنتوش ، الأحمر ، الأزرق
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : noodles, colors, czar, hints, red, blue
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In the name of of Allah the Merciful
Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the master of the messengers Abi Qasim Muhammad and his beloved companions and companions.
Poeticism is at the forefront of the new terminology, which has become a subject of the contemporary critical discourse, until all that is easy and abstaining, and became poetic forms of terminology, the most merciful and the most appropriate, but closed the concept and narrowed with what was with him. The colors have become a wide space in the poetry of Kazak Handout, because there is a sanctuary in which there are many secrets and connotations behind it. The most important signs of the colors are not real, but they are meant to give them other meanings and the heart of their explicit contents. But this daily and familiar poetry gave it an aesthetic touch in the consciousness of the recipient, and therefore this is what increases the insistence of the reader to follow the contents of these colors to get out of the semantics Latent in his back . The first axis focused on the term poetic and its importance in modern monetary studies. The second axis was color in the poetic perspective. The third axis dealt with the meanings of colors in the poetry of kazaar Handout. The research ended with a list of sources and references from which the research derived its ideas and texts. Finally, we ask God Almighty to grant us a service to the people of the House of Prophet hood, and to make us their followers and followers until the day we meet. Our last prayer is that the Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon His faithful messenger
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فرنسا واعادة تسليح ألمانيا الغربية(1950-1954)
(France and the Re-arming of West Germany (1950-1954
الناشرون : حسن عطيه عبد الله Hassan Atiyh Abdullah المجلد: 8 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2018 , الصفحات داخل العدد 307-340
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : hassanatiyh@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : فرنسا، التسليح، المانيا الغربية، الجمعية الوطنية الفرنسية
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : France, Armaments, West Germany, French National Assembly
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France and the arming of West Germany (1950-1954)
France has suffered since 1870 from the German threat, There is no doubt that one of the reasons for the First and Second World War was the German-French enmity, Even after the defeat of Germany and the Potsdam Conference in 1945, France was still apprehensive of the German threat.
Most French people strongly opposed the idea of arming West Germany, when Americans pressed for the arming of West Germany at the New York Conference in September 1950, French Foreign Minister Schuman rejected the American proposal and was at that time against any idea of arming West Germany, Schumann did not compromise on this issue, saying he refused to budge from France s categorical position of refusing to arm Germany.
At the meetings in New York, France refused to discuss even the principle of arming Germany, and the dispute over the matter was complete, Schumann, however, eventually backed down and agreed to establish a "small West German military force.
There were two opposite lines to deal with the issue of arming West Germany, although the American approach contradicted the French approach, However, these two approaches have in fact had a great deal in common. Both governments have accepted the principle of defense forward. The idea of defending Western Europe must be in the East, in West Germany facing the potential Soviet threat.
If Western Germany would defend Western Europe, and would benefit from the security system derived from the application of this strategic concept, It is fair that it has made its country s contribution to this defensive effort, so the points on the agreement are now in place, and thus agreement has been reached on the principle of arming West Germany.
The approval of the French appears to have come from fear of the Soviet threat on the one hand, On the other hand, they could not prevent the Americans from achieving what they wanted, relying on a common view of French politics in the case of arming West Germany in the early 1950s.
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(آل ديلدار علي ناصر آبادي) ودورهم الفكري والسياسي في تاريخ الهند الحديث
(Al Dildar Ali Nasir Abadi) And their intellectual and political role in the history of modern India
الناشرون : أسعد حميد أبوشنة Asaad Hameed Abu Housna المجلد: 8 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2018 , الصفحات داخل العدد 285-306
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Drasadalshami76@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الهند ، آل ديلدار ، الشيعة ، الدولة المغولية
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : India, Al-Deldar, Shia, Mughal State
343
The family of Al Dildar Ali Nasir Abadi Alawia is one of the most prominent scientific families that played an important role in the history of modern India through its political and intellectual role. The family was the first religious authority in India with the direct influence and support of the religious authority in Iraq , Through the teaching of students of religious sciences from India to Najaf and Karbala, the Al Dildar family had an important role in the intellectual side, which represents the spread of Shiism, jurisprudence, culture and culture, while the political aspect is to contribute effectively to the emergence of its independent kingdom About the Empire Ghuliyah in India, not only that it adopted the propagation and promotion of Shiism in India, especially in the north, where important forces were stationed as the East India-based English company based in Kolkata, the Mongol Empire representing Delhi as its capital, As well as participating in the Indian revolution of 1857 against Britain by supporting that revolution, and actively participating in its creation.
The integration was clear between the intellectual and political roles. First, the spread of Shiism and the establishment of its existence among the people must be a Sharia and a platform, before moving to the political aspect of creating a political entity based on the Ahl al-Bayt doctrine. To preserve the unity of the Muslims in that great multi-religious, cultural and ethnic country.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 188
المضامين الجهادية والتربوية من خلال مسيرة الامام الحسين(عليه السلام) من مكة المكرمة الى كربلاء المقدسة
Jihadi and educational contents through Imam Hussein s journey from Mecca to Holy Karbala
الناشرون : محمد وادي شناوه الكريطي Mohmmad Wadi Shnawa Al-graity المجلد: 8 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2018 , الصفحات داخل العدد 243-284
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : alkrytymhmd038@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : تاريخ اسلامي,ال البيت,الحسين(عليه السلام),عاشوراء,كربلاء المقدسة
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Islamic history, Al-AlBayt, Al-Hussain (peace be upon him), Ashura, Holy Karbala
342
The jihadist and educational contents of Imam Hussein s march from Mecca to Karbala appeared in various forms, once in the form of action or practice, again in the form of speech, and once in the form of praise and biting, preaching and guidance, and what has been issued is a source of respect and appreciation for all. And a course of action to strive for virtue and morals, and to rebel against injustice and tyranny and deviation, and what happened during the Husseiniya was a conflict between the Islamic moral values represented by Imam Hussein, a well-known, and the values of ignorance, which was the Umayyad power deviant tribal and the people of Kufa approach .
Imam al-Husayn s determination was based on jihad and martyrdom when he felt that the religion of the nation was in danger, and he was influenced by the sincere and pure souls, and they took the love of the world out of their hearts to save their religion. His steps were rewarded with the generosity of his morals. He was a leader, teacher, educator, innovator and advocate of good and dignity. In conclusion, this research is one of the jihadist and educational contents of the Husseiniya process in a clear, frank and evidence-based manner. It was put in the hands of researchers and interested people to open doors to them in dealing with research on other content.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 259
الصراع على وراثة العرش العثماني وأثره على أمارة دلغادر التركمانية (1481-1522م)
The struggle to Inherit the Ottoman throne and its Impact on the Turkmen Emirate of Delgader
الناشرون : أحمد حسين عبد الجبوري Ahmed Hussein Abd Al- Jubouri ,مخلف عبدالله صالح Mukhlif Abdullah Saleh المجلد: 8 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2018 , الصفحات داخل العدد 207-242
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : drahmedabid37@gmail.com,Makhlef71@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : امارة دلغادر,الدولة العثمانية,الدولة المملوكية,الصراع على وراثة العرش
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : The Emirate of Delgadir, The Ottoman Empire, Mamluk state, struggle on the throne
341
The Emirate of Delgadir represented one of the most important emirates of Turkmenistan, which had been at the same era of the two Mamluk and Ottoman states. It was the scene of conflicts and struggle between them as an organization under the banner of the Mamluk state. It was often out of the control of Mamlouk state due to its close relationship to the Ottomans. Delgadi suffered hard circumstances as a result of neighbouring states which were established on the basis of expansion at the expense of its neighbors so it was forced to defend itself by using force to obtain what can sustain its survival as the emirate in the region and the exploitation of internal conflicts in the neighboring Emirates, especially the Ottoman, including the conflict on the Ottoman throne among the brothers throughout the study period in order to serve its interests in the region
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 258
التباين المكاني لتلوث مياه شط الحلة
Spatial variation of Shatt Al - Hillah water pollution
الناشرون : جواد كاظم الحسناوي Jawad Kazem Al-Hasnawi ,كفاية حسن ميثم Kifaya Hassan Maitham المجلد: 8 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2018 , الصفحات داخل العدد 185-206
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : jawadk.obaid@uokufa.edu.iq
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : دراسات انسانية, جغرافية, مياه, تلوث, شط الحلة
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Human studies, geography, water, pollution, Shatt Al-Hillah
340
Water is one of the most important natural resources on which the development and well-being of human civilization depends. It is the basis of life after oxygen. The oldest civilizations have developed near natural water sources. Water is not only a part of the content of living organisms, but also extends to all areas of economic life. (32) million cubic meters of water, but the proportion of water beatings which benefit humans in drinking, agriculture and industry does not exceed (2.8%) of the water, The rest is water m (2%) of fresh water is frozen, leaving only 0.8% of fresh water. Therefore, man is living in a real crisis with water because the quantity available for human use is very low and no longer commensurate with the population and needs of him. Water pollution is one of the biggest challenges facing humankind. Water pollution is also associated with air pollution. When air pollutants are deposited, the pollution of the water is considered to be one of the greatest challenges facing humanity. The most important water pollution is high levels of dissolved salts such as calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium, as well as other salts such as sulphates, carbonates, nitrates, bicarbonates and pH. Therefore, the Shatt al-Hillah is the backbone of the irrigation network in the province of Babylon, and all the scientific evidence indicates that this river is a natural river course is not the work of man, as is the case for other tables that branch out of the Euphrates River north of the Indian dam in the province of Babylon and Karbala. It is confirmed that the Shatt al-Hillah is a natural river and there are obvious river tributaries in its course. One of the most important sources of water pollution is Shatt al-Hillah.
Human resources include detergents, hospital waste and restaurant waste from plastic cans, cartons, food residues, as well as ash and fat residues, and so on.
1. Sewage sources: Wastewater consists of household wastewater such as kitchen and bathroom water, as well as water carrying waste from toilets, as well as rainwater and water used for washing roads, squares, cars, machinery and water used in some workshops, garages and some small areas It is located within the city walls and so on, which surrounds the Hilla hilltop on both sides.
2. Insecticides: These are the most dangerous types of DDT, which were provided by FAO (World Health and Food).
3. Agricultural fertilizers such as phosphorus compounds and nitrate compounds.
4. Human industrial water from the textile factory and soft drinks.
5. Inorganic materials and heavy metal compounds that are released into the aquatic environment such as lead
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 257
التأصيل اللغوي لألفاظ التعليم في العراق القديم دراسة مقارنة
The linguistic rooting of the words of education in ancient Iraq A comparative study
الناشرون : فضيلة صبيح نومـان الخـزاعي Fadilat Sabih Nwman Alkhzaey المجلد: 8 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2018 , الصفحات داخل العدد 167-184
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : fadelaspeh@gamil.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : دراسات انسانية,لغة ,تعليم ,العراق القديم
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Human studies, language, education, ancient Iraq
339
Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the faithful Prophet Muhammad, and on his good and pure family,
I have long wanted to deal with a subject that examines the similarities between the ancient Arabic languages (or the so-called Semitic languages) and has been called repeatedly to such subjects that have not been studied at the time. Therefore I began studying the Arabic and Akkadian languages in terms of the participation of words Education) in order to stand on the research aspects, including: linguistic rooting rooted in the legacy of the ancient Iraqi language, and the time period of the common word, and changes in voice and verbal and semantic, and the language passed by the word.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 235
الجامعين (دراسة تاريخية )
(Aljamiein (Historical Study
الناشرون : محمد ضايع حسون المجلد: 8 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2018 , الصفحات داخل العدد 139-166
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : dmuhammeddaii@yahoo.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : دراسات انسانية,تاريخ,الحلة,الجامعين
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Human studies, history,Hilla, Aljamiein
338
The study of cities and urban centers is one of the most important studies in our Islamic history because of the political, economic and intellectual importance of this study, as well as the role it played in the events of the region and its impact on the level of political and cultural history.
It is a small city, but it has political and economic importance in the Middle Euphrates region during the AH 4th / AD 10th century and beyond. The research is an attempt to provide a clear picture of its geographic and political importance, as it is an extension of the historical city of Hilla.
This is what explains the selection of Prince Saif Al-Dawla Sadaqa bin Mansour Al-Mazidi as a place for his new city (Hilla) in the year AH 495/1101 AD, which reflected its impact on the growth of Hilla city and the speed of its urban development.
The study consists of two researches: the first is the study of the geographers from the geographical point of view, and we discussed the historical roots of the name and location, and the collectors in the geographical thought and then the terrain and climate.
The second section examined the conditions of the political collectors during the Abbasid period, and the historical accounts indicating that the word Hilla was called upon, and its choice to make the city of Hilla, and the reasons that prompted the Prince Sadaq al-Mazidi, and then study the camp of collectors, which is one of the most famous shops Hilla, From the demise of Beni Mezid and the successive attacks on it, but it is any university has maintained its importance and prestige during that period.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 198
الأسباب الشرعية الموجبة في الحفاظ على الماء
The legitimate reasons for the maintenance of water
الناشرون : هيثم خضير عباس Haitham Khudair Abbas ,جنان مرزة حمزة Jenan Marza Hamza المجلد: 8 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2018 , الصفحات داخل العدد 121-138
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : JINANNMERZA82@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الشرعية،الموجبة،الماء
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : legitimacy, positive, water
337
Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Imam of the messengers, our master Muhammad, and on his good and pure family
Water is the grace of God Almighty for the creation of all and a verse of God in the universe and life and the secret of this life, which is not only by him, God Almighty created man and ridiculed him everything in existence and blessed him with many blessings There are countless of these blessings and the grace of water, and the importance of water, man has to keep it, because there is no survival of humans and the environment without water, water is the secret of life لقوله تعالى:{وَجَعَلْنَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَيٍّ أَفَلَا يُؤْمِنُونَ} ، سورة الأنبياء : الآية 30 The importance of water is that it covers 71% of the land area, but the volume, quantity and quality of water resources decrease due to pollution. Therefore, countries legislate to preserve and maintain water from pollution, but these laws are insufficient. Water, Islamic law has preceded the laws of the status of reference to the importance of water conservation
And the preservation of water is the preservation of religion, which is embodied in the preservation of the three meanings: Islam and faith and charity and therefore water was one of the most important reasons for the preservation of religion, and it seems clear in that it is a reason to establish faith in God Almighty and faith in the prophets and peace be upon them, and water is a reason for the establishment of worship and washing and ablutions They are self-limiting, water-based worshipers, and they are also imposed for other worship, such as prayer
God has harnessed the water to be a reason to defend the religion and support the believers and the destruction of the unbelievers has included the Battle of Badr miracles to support the Muslims
And their victory, God has provided Muslims with angels fighting with them, as was the rain of the means to install the believers, and victory
Thus, water was one of the most important reasons for preserving religion, by establishing the necessary things such as instilling faith in the souls of believers, and the confirmation of the prophets, peace be upon them and the establishment of worship, and the defense of religion and ethics by washing Places of meeting Muslims for worship.
Islam has maintained the human soul and the water was a reason to preserve it. Islam forbade water from those who need it. He also pointed out that water is a means of healing diseases, as well as some of the etiquette of self-preservation, by raising the soul against morality, Pollution, and the commitment to drinking etiquette, thus highlighting the importance of water conservation as a cause of self-preservation
Thus water was an important reason to know that the Holy Quran from God through scientific miracles
The Islamic Sharia, in all its provisions, seeks to achieve the interests of man and aims at the happiness of the individual and the community, the story of the water in the earth and its role in the lives of people and the cessation of life in all its forms and forms. All this is unquestionable enough to mention and remind him in the call to worship the Creator .
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 213
التجربة الديمقراطية الجزائرية والموقف السوفيتي منها 1988-1992
The Algerian democratic experiment and the Soviet position, 1988-1992
الناشرون : عاصم حاكم عباس الجبوري Aasim Hakim Abbas Al-Jubouri, نضال ابو جواد امانه Nidal Abu Jawad Amana المجلد: 8 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2018 , الصفحات داخل العدد 99-120
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : awshakm@gmail.com
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الديمقراطية، التعددية، الجزائر، الازمة، الاتحاد السوفيتي
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Democracy, pluralism, Algeria, crisis, Soviet Union
336
The nature of the political events in 1985 led to profound changes in the perception of the general reality of these countries, which seemed to revive a new test imposed by historical determinism and took solutions to it, and I went to philosophy to find a new idea and perspective, after the arrival of Gorbachev pyramid Power in the Soviet Union.
The political changes witnessed by the Soviet Union in 1985-91 contributed to the liberation of Eastern Europe and the consolidation of the presidency of the United States of America to the world. The Soviet changes also undermined the authority of the political regimes in its orbit and motivated researchers and interested in the Soviet affairs to study them and investigate their causes, , Which lies in the seriousness of its repercussions on many countries of the world and the Arab region.
The issue of foresight is necessary to deal with the problems of the Algerian democratic experiment within the principle of the absence of outside support. The Algerian question has occupied an important space of discussions regarding it, the international position, especially the Soviet position and foreign interventions.
The first section deals with the variables of political action and the establishment of democracy in Algeria, while the second axis dealt with the Algerian elections and the attempts to apply democracy, and the third axis: the absence of the Soviet Union in the position.
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Reseach عدد مرات التحميل: 302
النسق الأنثوي في ديوان عُليّة بنت المهدي
Aalnisq Al anthawiu Fi Diwan Eely bnt Almahdi
الناشرون : سعد علي جعفر المرعب Saad Ali Jaafar Almorebb المجلد: 8 / العدد : 4
سنـة النشر : 2018 , الصفحات داخل العدد 49-98
البريد الالكتروني للباحث : saad.almoraab@uobabylon.edu.iq
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : النسق الأنثوي , عُليّة بنت المهدي , النسق الظاهر , النسق المضمر
الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Alnisq Al anthwi, Eely bnt Almahdi, Alnisq alzahr, Alnisq almudmir
335
It was the first Abbasid era, especially the most prominent era of Arabic literature, which is full of the emergence of a large number of poets and poets who were influenced by the culture of the Abbasid era as a result of openness to the cultures of nations and other peoples because of military conquests and cultural and intellectual crossroads as well as economic, which led to the refinement of the talent of poets and poets alike.
All of these factors led to the crystallization of the literary character of this woman, and composed of a poet Sensitive sense and formulated a literary multi-vision poetry, which affected extensively on her hair and her office was the touch of civilization Clear between the papers and poems of that Diwan.
Literature is one of the products of social, cultural and ideological conflict, in which a variety of cultural patterns are framed by the aesthetic framework for a safe passage through the veins of the nation and nourished by venom with the taste of honey. These patterns seek to establish a dominant party culture that dominates the culture of an underdog.
The researcher s vision of using a modern cultural criticism approach was crystallized in the study of the poet s office to develop cultural features from her library by studying the cultural patterns that were found in the poetic texts which the poet said, which were based on a cultural awareness to monitor these patterns in terms of their impact on women s identity And the development of the two levels of the dominant consciousness, which are the format of the confusion, and coordinate the expansion, explaining the impact he left in showing the slavery of women to men and enables this format and the clarification in terms of identification of the female self through dialogue with the other.
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