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تعرض القائمة ادناه كل المقالات والبحوث الاكاديمية المنشورة في مجلة مركز بابل للدراسات الانسانية ولكل المجلدات والاعداد . يمكنك تخصيص العرض من خلال اختيار رقم المجلد ورقم العدد لعرض قائمة المنشورات فيه او يمكنك اختيار عرض كل البحوث والمقالات المنشورة من شريط المهام الالكتروني الظاهر اعلاه . يمكنك الاطلاع على بيانات الخاصة بكل بحث كما يمكنك تحميل البحث من بشكل ملف من نوع PDF او عرض النسخة النصية .

• Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  2160

  فاعلية التنوع التقني في الإظهار التصميمي للأقمشة

  The Effectiveness Of Technical Diversity In The Design Of Fabrics     الناشرون : Ali Hamoud Abdul Hussein Twig علي حمود عبد الحسين تويج     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 4
  سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 135-174    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : alih.abdulhussein@uokufa.edu.iq
  الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : فاعلية --- فنون --- تنوع --- تصميم --- قماش   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Effectiveness --- Arts --- Diversity --- Design --- Fabrics
  403
  Diversity is an important necessity to find the optimal design and enjoy the final appearance qualities. Multiple technologies show the achievement of aesthetic values that have the effect of achieving the desired popularity of fabrics. The interaction between technical diversity and design show comes in order to reach design goals. Based on the foregoing, the problem of research is formulated in question. How effective is the technical diversity in the design display of fabrics? In order to reach the desired results, the objective of the research is to determine the effectiveness of technical diversity in the design of the fabric. The importance of the research is that it may contribute to the development of awareness among specialists in the field of textiles, and identified the study to study the effectiveness of technical diversity in the display designs of women s fabrics of Chinese and Turkish origin, for the period 2010-2012. The researcher then defined the relevant terms including: effectiveness, diversity, technology, fabric design, design display of fabrics. Then the second chapter, theoretical framework and previous studies were the most prominent axes of effectiveness and diversity, technical and demonstration and then the researcher presented a set of indicators that resulted from the theoretical framework, including that the quality of raw materials and techniques of printing and chemically and mechanically processed such as (bleaching, dyeing, printing, cutting, etc.), reflected In the final display of the cloth and the appearance of qualities, exploring the various technical and technical methods implemented on the surface of the cloth and increase the experience, drives to think and create distinctive work of a creative nature helps to develop the design idea. And then the third chapter of the research procedures, where the researcher adopted the descriptive approach, the research community consists of designs of modern women s fabrics available in local markets in Iraq of Chinese and Turkish origin, for the period from 2010-2012 and represent the research community with (100) models. (8) samples were chosen intentionally and the researcher set the requirement of technical diversity as a criterion in the selection of the research sample and to reach the achievement of the research objectives, a questionnaire has been designed to contribute to achieving its objectives. Honesty has had a fundamental effect in confirming sample analysis. And then the fourth chapter, which presented the results of the research, including that the technical effects of the printing used on the aesthetic of the design in terms of accuracy in details and multicolor, most of the printing methods with mechanical technology has a characteristic, as Attempts to use more than one technique have appeared on a single canvas, giving better results on the final display of the cloth aesthetically and mechanically. After the completion of the results show the researcher recommended the need to pay attention to the adoption of modern techniques contribute to the achievement of aesthetic design values of the ideas put forward, including the new computer software or executive techniques, and activate a mechanism for the selection of technical diversity and link it to the apparent qualities of fabrics, including color and texture, and after the completion of the results show and determine Recommendations The researcher proposed to study (the technical diversity of printing on fabrics and its impact on the establishment of a special method for designer fabrics), and the research is attached to a list of Arab and foreign sources and appendices. يعد التنوع من الضروريات المهمة لإيجاد التصميم الامثل والمتمتع بالصفات المظهرية النهائية فتظهر التقنيات المتعددة تحقيقا للقيم الجمالية ذات الاثر في تحقيق الرواج المطلوب للأقمشة فالتفاعل بين التنوع التقني والاظهار التصميمي انما يأتي من اجل الوصول الى غايات تصميمية .وبناءاً على ما تقدم فان مشكلة البحث تصاغ في التساؤل الأتي : ما مدى فاعلية التنوع التقني في الإظهار التصميمي للأقمشة. وللوصول الى ما يرجى من نتائج وضع هدف البحث وهو تعرف مدى فاعلية التنوع التقني في الإظهار التصميمي للأقمشة. وتكمن أهمية البحث في كونه قد يساهم في تنمية الوعي لدى المختصين في مجال الأقمشة، وتحدد البحث بدراسة فاعلـية التــنوع التـقـني في إظـهار تصـاميم الأقـمـشـة النسائية ذات المنشأ الصيني والتركي، للفترة بين عامي 2010- 2012 . ومن ثم عرف الباحث المصطلحات ذات العلاقة ومنها: فَاعِليَّة, التنوع, التقنية, تصميم الأقمشة, الإظهار التصميمي للأقمشة. ومن ثم الفصل الثاني, الإطار النظري وابرز محاوره الفاعلية والتنوع, التقنية والإظهار ومن ثم عرض الباحث مجموعة من المؤشرات التي أسفر عنها الإطار النظري ومنها ان نوعية الخامة وتقنيات طباعتها وطرق معالجتها كيمياويا وميكانيكيا مثل (التبييض والصباغة و الطباعة والقص وغيرها), ينعكس في الإظهار النهائي للقماش والصفات المظهرية, كما ان استكشاف الأساليب التقنية والفنية المتنوعة والمنفذة على سطح القماش وزيادة الخبرة , يدفع إلى التفكير وابتكار إعمال متميزة ذات طابع إبداعي يساعد على تطوير الفكرة التصميمية . ومن ثم الفصل الثالث الخاص باجراءات البحث حيث اعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي اما مجتمع البحث فتكون من تصاميم الأقمشة النسائية الحديثة المتوفرة في الأسواق المحلية في العراق ذات المنشأ الصيني والتركي, للفترة من عام 2010- 2012 وتمثل مجتمع البحث بـ(100) أنموذجاً. وتم اختيار (8) عينات قصديه ووضع الباحث شرط التنوع التقني معياراً في اختيار عينة البحث وللوصول إلى تحقيق أهداف البحث تم تصميم استمارة (لمحاور التحليل) ، وتسـاهم في تحـقيق أهـدافه . وكان للصدق اثر اساسي في تثبيت تحليل العينة . ومن ثم الفصل الرابع الذي قدم نتائج البحث ومنها ان ظهرت التأثيرات التقنية للطباعة المستخدمة على جمالية التصميم من ناحية الدقة في التفاصيل وتعدد الالوان, ,مما يعني ان اغلب الطرق الطباعية ذات التقنية الالية تتمتع بمواصفات, كما ظهرت محاولات استخدام اكثر من تقنية على قماش واحد, مما يعطي نتائج افضل على الاظهار النهائي للقماش جماليا وميكانيكيا . وبعد الانتهاء من إظهار النتائج اوصى الباحث بضرورة الاهتمام باعتماد تقنيات حديثة تساهم في تحقيق قيم جمالية تصميمية للأفكار المطروحة ومن ذلك ما استجد من برمجيات الحاسوب أو التقنيات التنفيذية , وتفعيل الية لاختيار التنوع التقني وربطه بالصفات المظهرية للأقمشة ومنها اللون والملمس, واقترح الباحث القيام بدراسة (التنوع التقني للطباعة على الأقمشة وأثره في تأسيس أسلوب خاص لمصمم الأقمشة ), وارفق البحث بقائمة من المصادر العربية والاجنبية والملاحق.
  
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• Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  1077

  اثر البرنامج التعليمي في تنمية المهارات الاجتماعية واللغوية والحس المعرفي لدى عينة الاطفال المتوحدين في مركز محافظة بابل

  The impact of the educational program in the development of social and linguistic skills and cognitive sense in the sample of autistic children in the center of the province of Babylon     الناشرون : Nagham Abdel Reda نغم عبد الرضا     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 4
  سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 91-134    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : arbic@asoscongress.com
  الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : البرنامج --- التوحد --- المقياس --- النتائج   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Program --- autism --- scale --- results
  402
  Autism is considered one of the most difficult growing disturbances for the child , his parents and the family members who live with him . This disturbance seems ambiguous and strange in behavoural types accompanied it . Some of its behavoural aspects interfere with some symptoms of defect and other disturbances . The first research work has started in field of autism by publishing two scientific papers in separated years 1943 , 1944 . It had been done by two doctors . The first has been done by Leokanner and the second by Hans Asperger . Both of them were born and brought up in Vienna but Kanns went to USA and he wrote his historical paper in English but the work presented by Asperger had stayed unknown for many years . It is probably that he had published his research in Germany during the Second World War. It is important to say as Bleuer ( 1916-1951) that both Kanns and Asperger had used the term ( autistic ) to indicate those children who could see at that time , so the term of ( autism ) was formed earlier in twentieth century . Autism is considered one of special categories that started to take care of it and gave a great importance in the last period as a result of child s suffering from this point from general growing defect which affects the different growth aspects for the child and leads to be alone and isolated with himself or herself . Autism is considered one of the most difficult growing defects for the child . The problem of the research had come up from educational philosophy that take care of disable persons based on ( each child of special needs ( disable ) has the ability of teaching and progressing ). The current research attempts to reach the following target :- -To know the difference of statistic indications in pre-test and following test for lonely children. The study has reached through specifying the lonely children of this study whose number is ( 10 ) male and female children dividing in ( 5 ) male children and ( 5 ) female children . The research has reached that there are differences of statistic indications for the following test on pre-test . This indicates that there is a very effective effect for educational programme for the sample of lonely children and that enable him to depend on themselves and their independence in their daily life and to live with society. يعد اضطراب التوحد(الاوتيزم ) من اكثر الاضطرابات النمائية صعوبة بالنسبة للطفل نفسه , و والديه , وافراد اسرة الذين يعشون معه , ويعود ذلك الى انه اضطراب يتميز بالغموض وبغرابة انماط السلوك المصاحبة له , ويتداخل بعض مظاهره السلوكية مع بعض اعراض اعاقة واضطرابات اخرى. وبدا العمل البحثي الاولي في مجال اضطراب التوحد بنشر ورقتين علميتين تم نشزهما في عامين منفصلين هما 1943 ,1944 اجراهما طبيبين حيث اجرى الاولي ليوكانر (Leokanner ) بينما اجرى الثانية هانز اسبرجر (Hans Asperger ) ,ومع ان كليهما ولد وتربى في فينا فان كانز ذهب الى الولايات المتحدة وكتب ورقته التاريخية باللغة الانجليزية بينما ظل العمل الذي قدمه اسبرجر مجهولا او غير معروف لسنوات عديدة , وربما يرجع ذلك الى انه قد نشر بحثه بالألمانية خلال فترة الحرب العالمية الثانية . ومن الجدير بالذكر كما يرى بلولير (Bleuer 1916- 1951 ) كلا من كانز واسبرجر قد استخدم مصطلح توحدي (autistic ) للإشارة الى اولئك الاطفال الذين كانوا يلاحظونهم آنذاك، مما جعل مصطلح اضطراب التوحد يصاغ في وقت مبكر من القرن العشرين ويعتبر التوحد من الفئات الخاصة التي بدأ الاهتمام والعناية بها بشكل ملحوظ في الآونة الاخيرة, وذلك لما يعانيه الطفل في هذه الفئه من اعاقه نمائية عامه تؤثر على مظاهر النمو المتعددة للطفل وتؤدي الى انسحابه وانغلاقه على نفسة, كما ان التوحد يعتبر من اكثر الاعاقات النمائية صعوبة بالنسبة للطفل. وقد انبثقت مشكلة البحث من الفلسفة التربوية التي تعني بذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة والمرتكزة على (ان كل طفل من ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة قابل للتعلم والتقدم ) ، ويسعى البحث الحالي لبلوغ الهدف التالي : التعرف على الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لدى الاطفال المتوحدين . وتوصلت الدراسة من خلال تشخيص الاطفال المتوحدين على مقياس الدراسة والبالغ عددهم (10) طفل وطفلة بواقع (5)طفل و(5)طفلة ,حيث توصل البحث الى وجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية لصالح الاختبار البعدي على حساب الاختبار القبلي ، ويفسر ذلك الى وجود اثر فعال جدا للبرنامج التعليمي لدى عينة الاطفال المتوحدين مما يساعده في الاعتماد على انفسهم ، والاستقلال في حياتهم اليومية ، و على التعايش مع المجتمع .
  
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• Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  732

  الإسناد وأهميته فى علم الفقه

  The Isnad and its Urgency in the Fiqh Knowledge     الناشرون : Said Agil Husin al-Munawwar سيد عقيل حسين المنور,Kholil Syu’aib خليل شعيب     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 4
  سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 43-90    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : kholilsyuaib@gmail.com
  الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الإسناد، الثبت، العلم، الكتاب، الشيخ   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Isnad --- tsabt --- knowledge --- book --- teacher
  401
  One of the Muslims privileges is isnad (chain of transmitter), as nickname is a privilege to Arabs. Its function is to keep and safe the religion from replacement or alteration. The Muslims have noticed this isnad from the Sahaba period, after Sahaba period Tabi in came and generations after them, all have concerned with isnad and cling to him firmly. We read the many of scholars, whom wrote isnads in every tradition that they receive, and also the perfect evidences (tsabt) on each book to be read, even every knowledge they have learned. In the fiqh knowledge, Imam al-Nawawi (d. 676 AH) stated, that the chain of fiqh learning for followers Shafi’ite school with Imam al-Shafi i himself than to the Prophet is very important obligation and highly valued, that should be known by a faqih and fiqh student, the unfamiliarity with him is infamy. Indeed, teachers in every knowledge is a father in the religion that connecting with God of Universe. Based on these explanations, no excuses and arguments except stipulate that the isnads are important matters of the Shari a knowledge, especially the fiqh knowledge. Thus, the teachers and students should care for him other than informations itself.إن خصائص الأمة الإسلامية الإسناد، كما أن الكني خصائص العربية. وإنّ له فوائدا كثيرة في حفظ الدين وسلامته من كل تبديل أو تغيير. وقد اهتم المسلمون بالإسناد منذ عهد الصحابة، وجاء بعد الصحابة التابعون ومن بعدهم، وكلهم حرصوا على الإسناد، وعضوا عليه بالنواجذ. قرأنا كثيرا من العلماء الذين كتبوا أسانيدهم المتصلة وأثباتهم المتقنة من كل حديث سمعوه وكل كتاب قرأوه وكل علم تعلموه. وفي علم الفقه – كما قال الإمام النووي (ت 676 هـ) – فإن سلسلة التفقه لأصحاب الشافعي رحمة الله عليه منهم إلى الشافعي رحمه الله، ثم إلى رسول الله صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ من المطلوبات المهمات، والنفائس الجليلات، التي ينبغي للمتفقه والفقيه معرفتها، وتقبح به جهالتها، فإن شيوخه فى العلم آباء فى الدين، وصلة بينه وبين رب العالمين. مستدلّا بهذه البيانات، لا مفر لنا ولا دليل لنا إلّا الإثبات بأنّ الإسناد أمر مهم في العلوم الشرعية عامة وفي علم الفقه خاصا، لابد أن يهتم به المعلم والمتعلم ما عدا المعلومات.
  
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• Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  852

  موارد الإمام العيني في المجلد الثاني من كتابه "عقد الجمان في تاريخ أهل الزمان" المتعلق بأصحاب الفترة والسِّيرة النبوية

  Resources of Imam Al-Aini in Volume II From his book "Akd Al-Juman in the History of Ahl al-Zaman " Concerning the companions of the period and the Prophet s biography     الناشرون : Abdul Wadood bin Muslim Al Rehaili عبد الودود بن مسلم الرحيلي     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 4
  سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 19-42    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : alrehailiy@gmail.com
  الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : موارد الإمام العيني، عقد الجمان في تاريخ أهل الزمان   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Resources of the Imam Al-Aini --- "Akd Al- Juman Fe Tareekh Ahl Al-Zaman
  400
  Throughout the ages, scholars have contested authorship in the history and the prophetic biography, Leaving a huge legacy of works, attracting a number of researchers to provide studies on the resources of scientists and their sources in their works. Among these works the Book of Imam Badr Al-Din Al-Aini (855 AH), ""Akd Al-Juman in the History of Ahl al-Zaman ", the largest of history books.Where his manuscript is in sixty-nine volumes, from the beginning of creation, until the year 850 AH I will try to answer:1- The position of Imam Al-Aini and his most important works.2 - The resources of Imam Al-Aini in the second volume of his book "Akd Al-Joman Fe Tareekh Ahl Alzaman" which related to the owners of the period and the Prophet s biography. Through the following elements: First: a brief translation of the author. Second: Introducing the book "Akd Al- Juman", and its resources in the section on the owners of the period and the Prophet s biography, and includes two topics: A - The definition of the book ""Akd Al- Juman "". B - Resources of Imam Al-Aini in the section on the owners of the period and the Prophet s biography. تنافس العُلماء عبر العصور على التأليف في التاريخ والسِّيرة النبوية، فتركوا لنا تراثًا ضخمًا من المصنفات، استقطبت عددًا من الباحثين لتقديم دراسات حول موارد العُلماء ومصادرهم في مصنفاتهم. ومن هذه المصنفات كتاب الإمام العيني (ت 855هـ) "عقد الجمان في تاريخ أهل الزمان"، أضخم كُتب التاريخ، حيث تقع مخطوطته في تسعة وستين مجلداً، من بدء الخليقة، حتى عام 850هـ. وسأحاول الإجابة عن: 1- مكانة الإمام العيني وأهم مصنفاته. 2- موارد الإمام العيني في الجزء المتعلق. من خلال العناصر الآتية: أولًا: ترجمة موجزة للمؤلف. ثانيًا: التَّعريف بكتاب "عقد الجمان في تاريخ أهل الزمان"، وموارده في القسم المتعلق بأصحاب الفترة والسِّيرة النبوية، ويشمل على مبحثين: أ- التَّعريف بكتاب "عقد الجمان". ب- موارد الإمام العيني في القسم المتعلق بأصحاب الفترة والسِّيرة.
  
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• Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  655

  صورة الموت في الفكر الفلسفي الغربي مسرحية الذباب لجان بول سارتر أنموذجا "دراسة تحليلية"

  Picture of death in Western philosophical thought Jean-Paul Sartre flies play model An analytical study     الناشرون : Ibtisam Butti ابتسام بوطي     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 4
  سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 1-18    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : ibtissembouti84@gmail.com
  الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الموت، الوجود، الخوف، الذباب، الإرادة، الندم   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Death --- existence --- fear --- flies --- will regret
  399
  The problem of death has become a major part of the thinking of philosophers and thinkers, as well as the search for the source of this creation, and philosophies have raised many questions about its origin and source. Philosophical currents and intellectual creations have emerged throughout the long ages of man. This form of death is an important source of philosophy and literature. Each one imagines death from its own perspective, and is primarily intended to interpret this ambiguous existing, trying to unravel the mystery of death and overcome the awe that it poses. شغلت مشكلة الموت حيزا كبيرا من تفكير الفلاسفة والمفكرين، وكذا الباحثين عن مصدر هذا الخلق، وظلت الفلسفات تطرح عدة تساؤلات حول ماهيته ومصدره، فظهرت تيارات فلسفية واجتهادات فكرية مختلفة على مر العصور الطويلة للإنسان وبهذا شكل الموت مصدرا هاما للفلسفة والأدب، فبرزت حركات فلسفية وتيارات أدبية تصور كل واحدة منها الموت من منظورها الخاص، وتهدف في الأساس إلى تفسير هذا الموجود المبهم، وتحاول فك لغز الموت وتجاوز الرهبة التي يشكلها. جان بول سارتر من عمالقة الكتاب الفرنسيين الذين اهتموا بوجود الإنسان وحريته وقد انشغل بفكرة الموت الذي يبطل الإنسان ويلغي كل قيمة في الوجود. تهدف هذه الدراسة من خلال المنهج الوصفي التحليلي إلى دراسة صورة الموت وتجلياته في مسرحية الذباب لجان بول سارتر.
  
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• Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  2748

  المنهج النقدي عند ابن رشد للرد على الفلاسفة في مسالة قدم العالم

  Ibn Rushd s Critical Approach to Responding to Philosophers in the Question of the World     الناشرون : مصطفى فاضل كريم الخفاجي Mostafa Fadel Karim Al-Khafaji     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 3
  سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 327-344    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : m.mostaffa@uobabylon.edu.iq
  الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : منهج ، نقد ، العالم    الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Approach, criticism,world
  398
  Research Summary "Ibn Rushd tried to respond to the philosophers, especially by saying that the world is old and ancient, as philosophers are not the first to have a" old ezili ", especially adherents Aristotle and those who followed him from the dhimr, who made weak arguments in proving the eternal world of the evidence that was drowned and recited by the speakers such as al-Ghazali, Ibn Taymiyyah, al-Juwaini and al-Kundi who said that the world and its non-ecclesiasticality are taking place.
  
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• Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  875

  العلوم الاجتماعية في بلاد الشام

  Social Sciences in Bilad Al-Sham     الناشرون : فراس سليم حياوي Firas Saleem Hayyawi     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 3
  سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 309-326    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : feras_net67@yahoo.com
  الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : دراسات انسانية, علم اجتماع ,حضارة , بلاد الشام    الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Humanities, Sociology, Civilization, Levant
  397
  Introduction The social sciences are an important branch of the general sciences. Walt is directly related to man through its various branches. History is the most important and most prominent of these sciences. It is the oldest one, which is associated with ancient civilizations and the history of nations and peoples. The history of writing on this subject was of importance on the one hand, but it is the starting point for the study of other sciences related to the history of the Sham s procuratorates. The biography and translations of the historians of this era constituted an important focus of the research. Cultural and social, the other axis is the study of local history and the most prominent books in this aspect to document the life of the Levant region, as well as the emergence of a significant number of genealogists in this era, who had a clear role in the output of a large number of important books, From sources and references that enriched the subject matter scientific.
  
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• Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  855

  التواصل الرقمي في ظل الإعلام البديل

  Digital Communication Under Alternative Media     الناشرون : ثناء اسماعيل العاني Thanaa Ismail Al - Ani     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 3
  سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 291-308    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : fine.drthanairasheed@uobabylon.edu.iq
  الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : التواصل الرقمي ، اشكاليات، الاعلام البديل   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Digital Access, Problematic, Alternative Media
  396
  Abstract The Internet environment in the new media can be extended to include the communication, media, administrative, legal, economic, social, psychological and cultural contexts, and all that is a factor that affects and is influenced by communication and media activities that are marketed through the internet. Research is one of the descriptive analytical research that analyzed the problem of digital communication in the light of digital media. The research found that the laws regulating the work in the Internet environment constitute the law that is agreed by most countries, communities and communication objects over the network. The administrative and technical system of the Internet Is a system of precision, control and control and is controlled by a group of States represented by administrative and technical bodies. It also proved that the Internet environment is still unsafe, and allows the possibility of overtaking individual privacy, and spread the crimes of theft and fraud, and most of the communicative objects do not disclose their true identity, and the Internet environment is characterized as a communication environment rather than an information environment, and most of its communication activity Entertainment function on other communication functions.
  
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  آراء ابن ادريس اللغوية في شرحه للصحيفة السجّادية

  Opinions Son Idriss Language To Explain Al-sahifa Al-Sajjadiyya     الناشرون : قاسم رحيم حسن kasem Rahim Hassan     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 3
  سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 267-290    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : m.qassim@uobabylon.edu.iq
  الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : اللغة,الصحيفة السجادية,الدعاء,الامام السجاد(ع)   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : The language, Alsahifat Alsajaadiatu, Pray, Al imam Alsajjad (peace be upon him)
  395
  Research Abstract The research highlights the efforts of Ibn Idris linguistic ornaments in his entourage to the newspaper and the carpet Ibn Idriss method in the position of his views on the language of the newspaper, the symbol of his views in the letter (Q), and the transfer from the book of the Sahih al-Jawhari letter (r). Ibn Idris put his brief comment, which he called "Ibn Idris s footnote on the daily newspaper," which is one of the most valuable footnotes in which he rejected the opinions of some of the Arab scholars who preceded him. His effort has appeared in a variety of meanings and connotations.
  
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• Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  807

  وقوع الجملة فاعلا بين الإثبات والنقض

  ?Does the sentence function as a subject     الناشرون : صباح عطيوي عبود الزبيديّ Sabah Atiwi Aboud Al – Zubaidi ,غانم هاني كزار الناصريّ Ghanem Hani Kizar Al – Nazari     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 3
  سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 249-266    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : asmh8234567@gmail.com
  الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الفاعل، الجملة ، المعنى، الصناعة النحوية   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : subject, sentence, meaning, grammar
  394
  Abstract In the name of Allah the most Merciful most Gracious Research Summary: Oh Allah, we praise you very much, prayers and peace upon Abu Qasim Muhammad, the messenger of the worlds, the preacher and warner of people, and on his household whose Allah have gone abomination away from them and purified them. The subject of this research is (whether the sentence is a subject). It was common among the ancient and modern Arab scholars that the sentence can be a subject for the verb that precedes it, and this is attributed it to the Kufi school. As for the Basri school, the sentence cannot be a subject. However, those who transferred it from the ancients were not certain in the attributing this view to the Kufis. Then, scholars said elsewhere that they go to what the Basris go to, and the research proved that the Kufis go to what the Basris go, except for Al-Fara a ( died in 207 H.) in a saying of his. The research has concluded that the sentence cannot be subject regardless of the opinion of the two groups (Kufis and Basris) and this has been evidenced considerably according to grammar and meaning.
  
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  سياسة روسيا الخارجية تجاه الدول الاوربية ( 1855- 1871)

  Russia s Foreign Policy towards European Countries (1855-1871)     الناشرون : حيدر صبري شاكر الخيقاني Haidar Sabri Shaker Al - Khaiqani,علاء محمد جهاد الخفاجي Alaa Mohammed Jihad Al - Khafaji     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 3
  سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 223-248    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : alaa moammed263@gmail.com
  الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : ويلوسكي ، كاميلو دي كافور، حرب القرم ، سيباستيبول، ، معاهدة فرانكفورت، غاشتاين،معركة سيدان، غاريبالدي   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Waleweski, Camillo De Cavour , Crimean War, Sebastopol, Treaty of Frankfort , Gastein , Battle of Sedan, Garibaldi
  393
  Abstract This research examines Russia s foreign policy toward European countries during the period between 1855-1871. The first chapter dealt with the nature of the foreign policy pursued by Russia in order to reach a settlement to stop the Crimean war in which Britain, France and Piedmont joined the Ottoman Empire against Russia. The second chapter dealt with Russia s position on Piedmont s policy of unity (1867-1861). The third chapter deals with Russia s policy towards the Polish uprising (1863-1865). The fourth chapter explains Russia s policy toward the efforts of Russia to achieve German unity (1866-1871).
  
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  أثر استراتيجية الانشطة المتدرجة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الجغرافية

  Effect Of The Strategy Of Gradient Activities In The Scores Of Female Students Of 2nd Intermediate Grade In Geography Material     الناشرون : جنان مرزة حمزة Jinan M. Hamza ,سعد عبد الرزاق محسن Saad A. Mohsen ,زهراء ابراهيم حميد الجبوري Zahraa I. Hameed Aljoboory      المجلد: 9 / العدد : 3
  سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 193-222    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : zahriprahm@gmail.com
  الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : استراتيجية ، الانشطة المتدرجة ، الصف الثاني متوسط في مادة الجغرافية   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Strategy, Gradient activities, second intermediate grade students of geography material
  392
  Research abstract This research aims to identify the impact of the strategy of gradual activitiesIn the achievement of second-grade students in geography, To investigate the research objective, the researcher formulated the following zero hypothesis: There is no difference with statistical significanceAt the level of significance (0.05)Between the average achievement of students in the experimental group Who study the Arab world geography Using a gradual activity strategy And the average score of students of the control group Who study the Arab world geography in the usual way. The researcher chose a trial design with partial control Of the control and experimental groups With a post-test, She chose randomly Marrowj school for girls In the center of Babil province Affiliated to the General Directorate of the Education of Babylon, In the same manner, Division (e)had been selected, To represent the experimental group which has (33) students, and the division (b) To represent the control group which has (31) students Which studied the geography of the Arab world The researcher conducted an equivalence between the students of the two groups of the research in the following variables: the age of the students calculated by the months, Parents education achievement and IQ test. a-The researcher identified the study material to be studied during the trial period And formulated behavioral goals amounted to (110) Behavioral goals And after presenting them to a group of arbitrators In the teaching methods of social, psychological and geographical sciences that been Modified The researcher prepared educational plans Of the subjects and geographical topics have been modifiedDuring the duration of the experiment The researcher taught the two research groups. b-During the duration of the experiment that lasted a full semester and after the end of the experiment. c-The researcher applied the achievement test and the measure of direction on the two groups of research. The researcher used The following statistical means (T.test for two independent samples and (k2) and code (20) Pearson correlation coefficient and coefficient of difficulty Equivalent Discriminatory power and equivalent the Effectiveness of alternatives And Spearman Brown equation. By the result the researcher achieved, she reached several conclusions: 1.The strategy has helped to generate new ideas and meanings for students through their ability to analyze, interpret and criticize and rely on themselves in the research and investigateof facts and information. 2.The use of the strategy contributes to the process of teaching geography in a sequential, interdependent and integrated manner.
  
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• Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  845

  اثر استراتيجية المساجلة الحلقية في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية واستبقائها لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط

  Effect Of The Strategy Of Circular Scoring In The Collection and Retention Of Geography In The First Grade Students     الناشرون : محمد كاظم منتوب Mohamed Kazem Mintoub,عباس عبيد حمادي Abbas Obaid Hammadi,أوهام غالب حمزة الجبوري Awam Ghaleb Hamza Al - Jubouri      المجلد: 9 / العدد : 3
  سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 167-192    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Ahmad 902@gmail.com
  الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : أثر , استراتيجية , المساجلة الحلقية ,التحصيل , الاستبقاء   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Effect, strategy, circular scoring , collection, retention
  391
  Abstract In order to verify the validity of the hypotheses, the researcher chose the experimental design (partial adjustment). The researcher chose Ksadia (middle school for girls) in the district of Mahaweel (D) in a random way to represent the experimental group (35) students, and the division (e) to represent the control group (35) students, the researcher was statistically rewarded Between the two groups in the following variables :( The Danels IQ test, the time-scale calculated in months, the grades of geography for the first semester of the academic year (2016-2017), the parental achievement of the parents, as well as the adjustment of other variables for the safety of the research. Teaching for the first intermediate grade for the year (2016-2017), the researcher formulated (120) Behavioral Objective In addition, the teaching plans of both the experimental and control groups were prepared and presented to a group of experts and specialists. As for the research tool, the researcher prepared a collection test in the subjects studied by the researcher herself, consisting of (50) thematic test paragraphs of the type (multiple choice), the experiment was applied in the second semester of the academic year (2016-2017) The experiment began on Wednesday (15/2/2017) and ended on Monday (14/5/2017), The researcher used the following statistical methods: the independent testing of two independent samples, the Kai square (Ka 2) and Pearson correlation coefficient, the coefficient of difficulty coefficient, the coefficient of discrimination, the equation of the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives. After analyzing the results statistically, the results showed that the students of the experimental group, The students of the control group who studied the same article in the traditional way. In the light of the current research results, the researcher reached a set of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions.
  
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• Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  879

  التنظيم القانوني لمحكمة قضاء الموظفين

  Legal Organization of the Staff Court     الناشرون : أحمد حمزة ناصرAhmed Hamza Nasser     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 3
  سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 151-166    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : ahmed84@yahoo.com
  الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الرقابة، القضائية، محكمة، موظفين، حقوق، قضاء   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Censorship, Judicial, Court, Civil Servants, Judiciary
  390
  Abstract That the existence of judicial control over the legitimacy of the conduct of management towards employees is an important guarantee of the rights and freedoms of employees, because of the adoption of the legitimacy of the rule of law and justice. Since its inception, the administrative judiciary has borne the burden of achieving a balance between the requirements of the public interest that the administration seeks to achieve and the protection of the rights and freedoms of employees from the arbitrariness of the administration if they are used to these rights. The Staff Court is one of the important legal institutions that plays an effective role in protecting the rights of employees arising from the application of the amended Civil Service Law No. 24 of 1960 and is also a competent authority to challenge the decisions imposing a penalty on the employee. The Court of Administrative Jurisdiction is one of the administrative courts in Iraq, which deals with the dispute between the employee and the administration, which is one of the bodies of the Judicial Council of the State and represents the Administrative Court in Iraq, which exercises its role in supervising the work of the administration, The Staff Court is a refuge for the employee if he believes that the decision of the administration to impose a disciplinary sanction against him or to challenge the decisions arising from the application of the Civil Service Law is illegal. It must be said that there are administrative procedures to be followed when challenged. Disciplinary sanctions or appeals arising from the civil service rights.
  
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• Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  861

  ضياع الهوية بين الاغتراب والغرائبية- قراءة تأويلية في رواية الغرف الاخرى لجبرا ابراهيم جبرا

  Loss Of Identity Between Alienation And Exotic: An Interpretive Reading The Novel Of The Other Rooms Of Jabra Ibrahim Jabra     الناشرون : إيمان عبد دخيل عيسى Eman Abdu-Dakeel Esae ,جولان حسين جودي Julan Hussian Judy     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 3
  سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 129-150    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : jolan.judi@uokufa.edu.iq
  الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الغرائبية ، الاغتراب ، الهوية ، الكابوسية ، المتاهة   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Exoticism, alienation, identity, nightmare, maze
  389
  Abstract Other rooms A novel by the writer Jabra Ibrahim Jabra, Woven from the threads of alienation and alienation, A special fabric, in which the main character appeared to be absent: shape, name, and memory in which the other has increased the scope of the distortion of identity and undermine it, hoping to achieve the state of alienation, especially as the narrative place was a maze into which lost, and out of it an end, that the character always seeking to achieve it. This intriguing narrative plot opens up prospects for reading this text, an interpretive reading that gives the recipient a space to understand and reproduce critically.
  
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• Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  754

  الأثر البلاغي للحذف في نماذج من سورة الزمر

  The Rhetorical Effect Of Deletion In The Models Of Surat Al - Zumor     الناشرون : خولة صالح صيهود Khawla Saleh Chihud     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 3
  سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 115-128    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : khawla.saihood@qu.edu.iq
  الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : الأثر البلاغي ، التخصيص في الكلام ، إثبات المعنى في نفسه ، الاتساع ، التفخيم والإعظام ، التخفيف ، وضوح المعنى    الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Rhetorical effect, personalization in speech, proof of meaning in oneself, amplitude, amplification and bones, dilution, clarity of meaning
  388
  Abstract Rhetorical effect for deletion in the models of Al al CONCLUSION: Arabic language and the language of brevity and means of brevity deletion that leads to the attainment of meanings that do not play too wordy and prolongation. The Lord deletion in the Koran methods of multiple images, such as deleting the name and the verb and crafts and wholesale, etc., is not limited to the achievement of virtual beauty of the text, but to achieve many goals of the multiple possibilities and can accommodate where meanings. This study is trying to stand on rhetorical effect for deletion in the models of Al al Including with the help came in the books of interpretation, rhetoric and previous studies that dealt with deletions in the Koran.
  
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• Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  1087

  إشكالية تركيب الأشكال في المنحوتات الخزفية المعاصرة

  The Problem Of The Formation Of Shapes In Contemporary Ceramic Sculptures     الناشرون : عماد حمود تويج Imad Hammoud Tuwaij ,صبا قيس الياسري Saba Qais al-Yasiri      المجلد: 9 / العدد : 3
  سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 79-114    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : imad.abdulhussein@uokufa.edu.iq ,saba.abdulhussein@uokufa.edu.iq
  الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : التركيب, المنحوتات,الخزف, اشكالية   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Composition, Sculptures, Porcelain Problematic
  387
  Research Summary The art of ceramics, like the rest of the arts, is influenced by multiple levels in terms of its aesthetic appearance or its construction based on internal and external data that determine its appearance and establish a methodology or mechanism to show its structural structure. So the researchers sought in the first chapter to identify the problem of research and then determine the importance and then read the goals that were identified from the problem that the researchers seek to solve is the identification and disclosure of the problematic structure in the forms of ceramic sculptures in Iraq. Then search limits. The second chapter includes the theoretical framework, which is divided into two sections, the first concerned with the phenomenon of reference structure in the plastic art and the second provides the installation in ceramic sculptures. The two researchers arrive at the most important result of the theoretical framework as indicators that represent the foundations on which the researchers are based in finding the analysis and its results. The third chapter is devoted to research procedures. The fourth chapter included the results according to the results of the theoretical framework of the indicators and procedures of research to make recommendations and the end of the research by mentioning the list of sources approved, and the most important results: 1. The complex elements of contemporary Iraqi ceramic sculptures vary between what is associated with the necessities of perceived structural organization and what is enhanced as cognitive influences. 2. The structure is a transitional state in which the potter moves from one idea to another and from one method to another. 3 - The hardness of the material as well as the diversity of technology used in the construction process eventually lead to the crystallization of structures through soft texture or coarse.
  
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  الجرائم الماسة بالحرية الشخصية إثناء التحقيق الابتدائي

  Crimes against personal liberty During the initial investigation     الناشرون : حسون عبيد هجيج Hasson Obaid Hajaij,عايد غازي جبر Ayed Gazi Jabber      المجلد: 9 / العدد : 3
  سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 47-78    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : Ayedgazi@gmail.com
  الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : سلطة التحقيق, الحريات العامة. حقوق المتهم, قاضي التحقيق, حرمة الحياة الخاصة   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Authority of investigation, public freedoms. The rights of the accused, the investigating judge, the inviolability of private life
  386
  Abstract The preliminary investigation procedures conducted by the examining magistrate or the interrogators under a multiple and varied inheritance are often subjected to the freedom of the accused, which restricts or impairs the right of the accused to the integrity of his body and since the accused is innocent until proven guilty by a court order. Since freedom is the most important area of the relationship between the State as an authority and the individual as a human being, all humanitarian organizations supporting human rights and constitutions in democratic countries have sought to protect this freedom and these rights to prevent infringements and to criminalize any act against them, especially by investigators during the investigative phase With defendants. In this paper, we dealt with the crimes of personal liberty, as stated in the Iraqi Penal Code in accordance with Articles 322, 324, 326 and 328, which are the crimes of unlawful arrest, the assault on the inviolability of homes, and the assault on the inviolability of private life. Where dealt with the pillars of those crimes as stated in the law and cannot be considered as crimes in the event of the failure of any corner of these acts.
  
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• Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  888

  أثر استراتيجية الكلمة اللاقطة في تحصيل مادة التاريخ الأوربي الحديث لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي

  The impact of the satellite worf strategy in the collection of history Europe for female students in the fifth grade literary     الناشرون : مهدي جادر حبيب آل ناجي Mahdi Jader habib Al- Naji,محمد رسن دمان السلطاني Mohammed Rassin Daman AL-Saltani ,هبة عباس علي Heba Abbas Ali AL-Shok      المجلد: 9 / العدد : 3
  سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 21-46    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : mohammed8439@yahoo.com
  الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : أثر, استراتيجية , الكلمة اللاقطة , التحصيل    الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Impact, strategy, satellite worf , collection
  385
  Abstract This study is intended to discover the effect of the strategy of the satellite word in the collection of the modern European history for the fifth preparatory student. To reach this point the researcher hypothesized that: 1-There were no statistically significant differences between the scores of the experimental group who study the modern and contemporary history of "European and American" on the basis of the satellite word and the scores of the control group who study the same material in the traditional way in the eligibility test. The researcher adopted an experimental design and final test for both the experimental group and control group, The researcher choose deliberately "Al-Rabiye preparatory" where located in aby gharaq in Babylon city, she selected randomly (B class) to stand for experimental group which is consists from (35) female students and "A class" to stand for the control group which form from (35) also, The researcher conduct a parity between the students of the two groups in the following variables (the age, educational attainment of parents, the scores of modern and contemporary history of European and American material in the first semester in 2016-2017. The researcher tackles a behavioral good for subject wich are taught during the duration of the experiment, as well as daily plans are prepared to teach the two research groups also she presents two of them to a selection of specialists in order to determine the validity and suitability of the students of fifth literary, The researcher makes a test consists of (50) items when (40) items are objective and (10) items are article, the test was presented to a group of experts in the field of teaching methods and measurement. Statistical means are used by the researcher for example: t.test for two independent sample and a kai box, Pearson correlation coefficient, and spearman coefficient. Equation of difficulty and discrimination coefficient, equation of the effectiveness of wrong alternatives, After the statistical analysis of the data, the study has come up with these conclusions( There is a statistical difference on the level of (0.05) between the scores of experimental group of female students and those of control group in the post, achievement test for the experimental group).
  
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• Reseach عدد مرات التحميل:  811

  نظرة تاريخية إلى موقف البصريين من وقعة الجمل

  Historical Approach to the Position of the People of Basra in the Jamal war     الناشرون : عبدالله متولي Abdolah Motevali,محمد حسن بيگي Mohammad Hassan beigi     المجلد: 9 / العدد : 3
  سنـة النشر : 2019 , الصفحات داخل العدد 1-20    البريد الالكتروني للباحث : a.motevaly@gmail.com,mohaamad.beigi@gmail.com
  الكلمات الدلالية باللغة العربية : وقعة الجمل، البصرة، علي، عائشة   الكلمات الدلالية باللغة الانكليزية : Jamal, Basra, Ali, Ayesha
  384
  Abstract Jamal War is one of the most important events of the first century AH. The battle took place in Basra in the year 36 (Hejri Ghamari). The position of the people of Basra in this war is contemplative. They were uneasy and skeptical in supporting or opposing the war. One side ,Aisha[the widow of the Prophet (pbuh)] and Talha and Zubair were two of the great companions of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH), and on the other hand, Imam Ali (as), the caliph of Muslims, the groom of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his cousin, along with a large number Of the great companions of the Prophet (pbuh). This situation has left people in doubt in defending the parties or stepping down. The study of the position of the people of Basra in this war is the main issue of the present study, which has tried in a descriptive analytical way, while presenting a brief account of the battle of Jamal, to answer the question of what was the position and queuing of the people of Basra in the battle of the Qamal. What caused people to be divided into different categories? In response, it should be said that the findings of the research indicate that the people of Basra were divided into three main groups in the battle of Jamal: they rose to a large extent in support of Aisha, Talha and Zubair; the middle section of the Qa ud and the withdrawal took a small part to support From Imam Ali (AS), and it seems that the main reason for doubts has been in the position of the parties involved in the battle.
  
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